【原文出处】山西财经大学学报
【原刊地名】太原
【原刊期号】20105
【原刊页号】27~33
【英文标题】Evaluation on the Efficiency and Analysis of the Investment Improvement of Chinese Tourism Industry
【作 者】周云波/武鹏/刘玉海
【作者简介】周云波(1970-),男,天津蓟县人,南开大学经济学院经济研究所副教授,研究方向是发展经济学,天津 300071;武鹏(1983-),男,河北秦皇岛人,南开大学经济学院经济研究所博士研究生,研究方向是发展经济学,天津 300071;刘玉海(1983-),男,山东日照人,南开大学经济学院城市与区域研究所博士研究生,研究方向是区域经济学,天津 300071
【内容提要】利用DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数分析了中国旅游业2001-2007年间的静态效率与动态效率,并在此基础上进行了投入改进分析。研究表明:中国旅游业整体技术效率水平较为低下,纯技术效率低下是其主要原因;全要素生产率整体上呈现缓慢增长的态势,其中技术进步缓慢是主要原因;效率水平及其动态增长具有突出的区域不平衡分布特征;资本投入与劳动力投入分别约有高达40%的改进空间。
【摘 要 题】产业论坛
【英文摘要】Based on DEA-BCC model and Malmquist index, this paper analyzes the static efficiency and dynamic efficiency of China's tourism in years 2001-2007, and then makes an input improvement analysis. The results show: the technical efficiency of China's tourism was comparatively low, which was main due to low pure technical efficiency; the total factor productivity take on took on a state of slow growth, which was main due to technical progress; the efficiency level and its dynamic growth had a prominent character of imbalance distribution; there were respective even 40% room for improvement to capital input and labor input.
【关 键 词】旅游业/相对效率/动态效率/投入改进
tourism/relative efficiency/dynamic efficiency/input improvement
【正 文】