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寻找中国的经济学家
  Sunday January 01st 2006, 1:51 pm
  Filed under: 经济
  这几天起开始做一项工作,寻找中国的“经济学家”。 其实经济学家没有一定标
准,但是由于丁学良的非学术性、非善意批评,中国的economist们的可信度问题被夸大
了。对于一些成熟的economist,比如周其仁等,我相信这种批评和批评所带来的可信度
下跌不会成为问题。但是,对于中国未来的economist——未来可能选择economics的、
有潜质的青年,这些社会看法却可能影响他们的选择。事实是中国还非常需要大量、更
加专业的economist,分布到各个领域和职位上,才能使中国的经济和社会发展朝着更合
理的方向前进。如果因为丁学良酒后狂吟般的几句随意批评,就把economics和
economist贬为中国改革和今天种种社会问题的代罪人,而失去更多聪明的学生,那才是
丁学良对中国未来造成的最大的破坏。
  好吧,既然你丁学良拿出西方学界的标准来对中国现在的经济学家考核,那我就笨
人笨办法,按照你说的来寻找一下,看看中国是不是只有不超过五个经济学家,如果有
的话,是哪几个幸运儿。
  需要说明的是,不管一个人在最顶级的学术刊物上发表多少文章,也并不能证明他
的政策意见就一定是对的,也不是表明他的意见就不为其它力量所左右,而是从专业角
度提出的。再退一步,即使是从专业角度提出的意见,也不见得就一定是实践中行得通
的。很显然,这世界没有真理。即使是我们所大唱赞歌、对全中国思想解放产生重大影
响的“实践是检验真理的惟一标准”这一论断,我们也要清楚这句话是有大问题的,只
是它对于由于毛时代而不会思考的中国社会所起的积极作用实在太大了,所以很少有人
挑战。我还是比较喜欢卡尔•波普所说的,we may be wrong,即任何结论、判断
都存在可错性,这才是真正的科学态度。
  话归正题。按照丁学良的意见,衡量一个人是不是经济学家,关键在于他在国际一
流学术刊物上发了多少学术文章。(写到这实在仍不住又要废话几句,作为出身哈佛的
博士,丁学良实在不应该用这种僵化的数字标准来衡量一个人的专业能力,因为历史上
有多少诺贝尔奖经济学家得主往往都只是因为一两篇文章就奠定了其无与伦比的地位。
比如科斯,就凭20几岁出头写的《公司的性质》,就开创了新制度经济学派,成为大师
人物。但是如果科斯撞到丁学良手上,能否拿到讲师资格还是个疑问。)既然丁学良要
用国际一流学术刊物来检验中国的经济学家,我也就乘这个机会做点功课,搜索一下在
国际一流刊物上发表文章的中国人都有哪些。
  先定义一下要搜索的国际一流刊物。问了一下Yale金融学博士毕业的凌峰,他说关
于划分一二三流刊物,并没有确定的标准,只是有一些惯例罢了。又问了Google,得到
几个名单。其中有一个是西弗吉尼亚大学(west verginia univ)一位老师为了计算自
己学校经济系在全世界排名而采取的名单
http://www.be.wvu.edu/divecon/econ/balvers/Ranking.htm)。有大约三十多份刊
物,并且按照相对《美国经济评论》对每份刊物的打分做了调整。我偷个懒,就用这个
名单好了。名单见下:
  American Economic Review (1.000)
  Econometrica (0.703)
  Economic Inquiry (0.801)
  Economic Journal (0.772)
  Economica (0.752)
  Industrial and Labor Relations Review (0.956)
  International Economic Review (0.659)
  Journal of Business (0.576)
  Journal of Business and Economic Statistics (1.340)
  Journal of Development Economics (0.762)
  Journal of Econometrics (0.665)
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control (0.733)
  Journal of Economic History (0.601)
  Journal of Economic Theory (0.635)
  Journal of Finance (0.657)
  Journal of Financial Economics (0.511)
  Journal of Human Resources (0.573)
  Journal of International Economics (0.662)
  Journal of International Money and Finance (0.919)
  Journal of Labor Economics (0.755)
  Journal of Law and Economics (0.549)
  Journal of Law, Economics and Organization (0.758)
  Journal of Legal Studies (0.729)
  Journal of Monetary Economics (0.700)
  Journal of Money Credit and Banking (0.761)
  Journal of Political Economy (0.657)
  Journal of Public Economics (0.716)
  Journal of Regional Science (0.81)
  Journal of Urban Economics (0.708)
  National Tax Journal (1.07)
  Public Choice (0.758)
  Quarterly Journal of Economics (0.628)
  Rand (0.956)
  Review of Economic Studies (0.853)
  Review of Economics and Statistics (1.391)
  Southern Economic Journal (0.835)
  
  搜索的方法。怎么搜索呢?最可靠的办法,当然是检索每一份刊物,把所有属于中
国人发表的文章都挑出来。但是这个难度有点大,因为等于要看每一篇文章的作者名
字,并判断他是不是中国人。(说到这里,中国人这个概念又有点模糊了。不知道丁学
良所说的意思,是指出生在中国,还是现在是中国公民,还是现在在中国工作和研究;
而这个中国是仅指内地,还是也包括台湾、香港和澳门三地呢?想来丁学良一定是爱国
的,否则不会这么严肃地批评中国的经济学人,所以一定包括港澳台三地吧)我搜索时
也偷个懒,就用我所知道的人的名字去检索刊物,如果有呢,就连带着把该作者所发表
的文章一并找到了。当然,我所知的人肯定是有限的,所以我搜索所用的名字主要的就
是各高校的经济系教师队伍。
  
  下面是搜索《美国经济评论》(American Economic Review)得到的初步结果。
  
  Rural Reforms and Agricultural Growth in China
  Justin Yifu Lin(林毅夫)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 82, No. 1 (Mar., 1992), pp. 34-51
  
  Policy Burdens, Accountability, and the Soft Budget Constraint
  Justin Yifu Lin(林毅夫); Guofu Tan
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 89, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the One Hundred Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1999), pp. 426-431
  
  Competition, Policy Burdens, and State-Owned Enterprise Reform
  Justin Yifu Lin(林毅夫); Fang Cai(蔡昉); Zhou Li
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 88, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the Hundred and Tenth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1998), pp. 422-427
  
  Discrepancies in International Data: An Application to China-Hong Kong
Entrepot Trade
  Robert C. Feenstra; Wen Hai(海闻); Wing T. Woo; Shunli Yao
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 89, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the One Hundred Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1999), pp. 338-343
  
  Continuum of Equilibria and Business Cycles: A Dynamic Model of
Mesoeconomics
  He-ling Shi(史鹤凌)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 82, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the Hundred and Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1992), pp. 372-378
  
  Specialization and Product Diversity
  Xiaokai Yang(杨小凯); He-ling Shi(史鹤凌)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 82, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the Hundred and Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1992), pp. 392-398
  
  The Myth of the East Asian Miracle: The Macroeconomic Implications of
Soft Budgets
  Chong-En Bai(白重恩); Yijiang Wang(王一江)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 89, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the One Hundred Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1999), pp. 432-437
  
  Leaving the Countryside: Rural-To-Urban Migration Decisions in China
  Yaohui Zhao(赵耀辉)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 89, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the One Hundred Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1999), pp. 281-286
  
  Institutions, Innovations, and Growth
  Haizhou Huang(黄海洲); Chenggang Xu(许成钢)
  The American Economic Review > Vol. 89, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of
the One Hundred Eleventh Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association
(May, 1999), pp. 438-444
  
  可以看到,北大中国经济研究中心的林毅夫至少独自或者合作共发表了三篇文章,
显然林毅夫足以胜任丁学良所谓的经济学家了。(不过,林毅夫所提出的企业的自生能
力问题和新农村运动,我到现在还抱有怀疑态度:前者像是个关于企业理论的伪问题;
后者则有点脱离现实的感觉。当然,我的看法不一定对,待日后再看。)
  北大中国经济研究中心的赵耀辉在AER也独立发表一篇文章,实在难得。同属北大中
国经济研究中心的海闻有一篇合作文章。这充分显示出北大中国经济研究中心的实力超
群。
  杨小凯也独立或者合作发表过两篇文章。杨小凯出生湖南,虽然客死澳大利亚,但
是我认为如果他真有机会获得诺贝尔经济学家(黄有光称小凯曾两次获提名),称他为
中国的经济学家,他自己也一定不会反对。
  
  初步搜索了一下AER之后,开始搜索Econometrica。这本刊物是美国计量经济学会的
会刊,所以对这一领域的学者了解甚少。不过,还是认出有几个熟悉的名字,比如石寿
永,刘遵义等。北大中国经济研究中心的霍德明(Teh-ming Huo)也有独立发表的论
文。不过出现最多的一个名字是Lin Zhou,达五次之多,可是我实在对不上这个人的中
文名字,也不知道其人背景。
  
  Econometrica上部分估计是华人发表的文章:
  
  Rank Estimation of Transformation Models
  Songnian Chen
  Econometrica > Vol. 70, No. 4 (Jul., 2002), pp. 1683-1697
  
  Ambiguity, Risk, and Asset Returns in Continuous Time
  Zengjing Chen; Larry Epstein
  Econometrica > Vol. 70, No. 4 (Jul., 2002), pp. 1403-1443
  
  Sieve Extremum Estimates for Weakly Dependent Data
  Xiaohong Chen(美国纽约大学陈晓红?); Xiaotong Shen
  Econometrica > Vol. 66, No. 2 (Mar., 1998), pp. 289-314
  
  Tail Behavior of Regression Estimators and their Breakdown Points
  Xuming He; Jana Jureckova; Roger Koenker; Stephen Portnoy
  Econometrica > Vol. 58, No. 5 (Sep., 1990), pp. 1195-1214
  
  Estimation of a Censored Dynamic Panel Data Model
  Luojia Hu
  Econometrica > Vol. 70, No. 6 (Nov., 2002), pp. 2499-2517
  
  Imperfect Capital Markets, Demand for Durables, and the Consumer
Lifetime Allocation Process
  Sheng Cheng Hu
  Econometrica > Vol. 48, No. 3 (Apr., 1980), pp. 577-594
  
  Money and Interest in a Cash-in-Advance Economy: A Corrigendum
  Teh-Ming Huo (注:现为北大中国经济研究中心教员)
  Econometrica > Vol. 60, No. 2 (Mar., 1992), pp. 435-439
  
  Consistent Model Specification Tests: Omitted Variables and
Semiparametric Functional Forms
  Yanqin Fan; Qi Li (注:似为加拿大地区的作者)
  Econometrica > Vol. 64, No. 4 (Jul., 1996), pp. 865-890
  
  The Nash Bargaining Theory with Non-Convex Problems
  Lin Zhou (周林?)
  Econometrica > Vol. 65, No. 3 (May, 1997), pp. 681-685
  
  Consistent Solutions in Atomless Economies
  William Thomson; Lin Zhou
  Econometrica > Vol. 61, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 575-587
  
  Nonconvergence of the Mas-Colell and Zhou Bargaining Sets
  Robert M. Anderson; Walter Trockel; Lin Zhou
  Econometrica > Vol. 65, No. 5 (Sep., 1997), pp. 1227-1239
  
  Risk Aversion in the Nash Bargaining Problem with Risky Outcomes and
Risky Disagreement Points
  Zvi Safra; Lin Zhou; Itzhak Zilcha
  Econometrica > Vol. 58, No. 4 (Jul., 1990), pp. 961-965
  
  Voting by Committees
  Salvador Barbera; Hugo Sonnenschein; Lin Zhou
  Econometrica > Vol. 59, No. 3 (May, 1991), pp. 595-609
  
  The Linear Logarithmic Expenditure System: An Application to Consumption-
Leisure Choice
  Lawrence J. Lau(刘遵义?); Wuu-Long Lin; Pan A. Yotopoulos
  Econometrica > Vol. 46, No. 4 (Jul., 1978), pp. 843-868
  
  Meteor Showers or Heat Waves? Heteroskedastic Intra-Daily Volatility in
the Foreign Exchange Market
  Robert F. Engle; Takatoshi Ito; Wen-Ling Lin
  Econometrica > Vol. 58, No. 3 (May, 1990), pp. 525-542
  
  A Divisible Search Model of Fiat Money
  Shouyong Shi (石寿永)
  Econometrica > Vol. 65, No. 1 (Jan., 1997), pp. 75-102
  
  Inference on Structural Parameters in Instrumental Variables Regression
with Weak Instruments
  Jiahui Wang; Eric Zivot
  Econometrica > Vol. 66, No. 6 (Nov., 1998), pp. 1389-1404
  
  “Beliefs about Beliefs” without Probabilities
  Larry G. Epstein; Tan Wang
  Econometrica > Vol. 64, No. 6 (Nov., 1996), pp. 1343-1373
  
  Intertemporal Asset Pricing under Knightian Uncertainty
  Larry G. Epstein; Tan Wang
  Econometrica > Vol. 62, No. 2 (Mar., 1994), pp. 283-322
  
  Subjective Probabilities on Subjectively Unambiguous Events
  Larry G. Epstein; Jiankang Zhang
  Econometrica > Vol. 69, No. 2 (Mar., 2001), pp. 265-306
  
  Decreasing Relative Risk Aversion and Tests of Risk Sharing
  Masao Ogaki; Qiang Zhang
  Econometrica > Vol. 69, No. 2 (Mar., 2001), pp. 515-526
  
  Dynamic Monetary Equilibrium in a Random Matching Economy
  Edward J. Green; Ruilin Zhou
  Econometrica > Vol. 70, No. 3 (May, 2002), pp. 929-969
  
  Inference on the Quantile Regression Process
  Roger Koenker; Zhijie Xiao
  Econometrica > Vol. 70, No. 4 (Jul., 2002), pp. 1583-1612
  
  两本杂志上都没有找到邹恒甫(Zou Heng-fu)的文章。我改用学校的杂志数据库搜
索一下,不得了,一下子得出几十个结果。下面仅列出邹恒甫发表在属于上述学术刊物
名单之列的文章瞧瞧。
  
  2. Military Spending and Stochastic Growth;
  By Gong, Liutang(龚六堂); Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, October 2003, v. 28, iss. 1,
pp. 153-70
  
  4. Optimal Taxation and Intergovernmental Transfer in a Dynamic Model
with Multiple Levels of Government;
  By Gong, Liutang(龚六堂); Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, October 2002, v. 26, iss. 12,
pp. 1975-2003
  
  5. How Does Fiscal Decentralization Affect Aggregate, National, and
Subnational Government Size?;
  By Jin, Jing; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Urban Economics, September 2002, v. 52, iss. 2, pp. 270-93
  
  7. Direct Preferences for Wealth, the Risk Premium Puzzle, Growth, and
Policy Effectiveness;
  By Gong, Liutang(龚六堂); Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, February 2002, v. 26, iss. 2,
pp. 247-70
  
  8. Money, Social Status, and Capital Accumulation in a Cash-in-Advance
Model;
  By Gong, Liutang(龚六堂); Zou, Heng-Fu;
  Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Part 1 May 2001, v. 33, iss. 2,
pp. 284-93
  
  16. Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in the United States;
  By Xie, Danyang(谢丹阳); Zou, Heng-fu; Davoodi, Hamid;
  Journal of Urban Economics, March 1999, v. 45, iss. 2, pp. 228-39
  
  18. Should Public Capital Be Subsidized or Provided?;
  By Devarajan, Shantayanan; Xie, Danyang(谢丹阳); Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Monetary Economics, April 1998, v. 41, iss. 2, pp. 319-31
  
  19. Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study;
  By Davoodi, Hamid; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Urban Economics, March 1998, v. 43, iss. 2, pp. 244-57
  
  20. Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in
China;
  By Zhang, Tao; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Public Economics, February 1998, v. 67, iss. 2, pp. 221-40
  
  21. Explaining International and Intertemporal Variations in Income
Inequality;
  By Li, Hongyi; Squire, Lyn; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Economic Journal, January 1998, v. 108, iss. 446, pp. 26-43
  
  23. Dynamic Analysis in the Viner Model of Mercantilism;
  By Zou, Heng-Fu;
  Journal of International Money and Finance, August 1997, v. 16, iss. 4,
pp. 637-51
  
  24. Taxes, Federal Grants, Local Public Spending, and Growth;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Urban Economics, May 1996, v. 39, iss. 3, pp. 303-17
  
  25. The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth;
  By Devarajan, Shantayanan; Swaroop, Vinaya; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Monetary Economics, April 1996, v. 37, iss. 2, pp. 313-44
  
  27. A Dynamic Model of Capital and Arms Accumulation;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Jan.-Feb. 1995, v. 19, iss. 1-
2, pp. 371-93
  
  30. Dynamic Effects of Federal Grants on Local Spending;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Urban Economics, July 1994, v. 36, iss. 1, pp. 98-115
  
  33. Dollarization and Inflation in a Two-Country Optimization Model;
  By Zou, Heng-Fu;
  Journal of International Money and Finance, April 1993, v. 12, iss. 2,
pp. 209-20
  
  邹的其它一些论文:
  
  1. Savings and Income Distribution;
  By Li, Hongyi; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Annals of Economics and Finance, November 2004, v. 5, iss. 2, pp. 245-70
  
  3. Effects of Growth and Volatility in Public Expenditures on Economic
Growth: Theory and Evidence;
  By Gong, Liutang; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Annals of Economics and Finance, November 2002, v. 3, iss. 2, pp. 379-
406
  
  6. Inflation, Growth, and Income Distribution: A Cross-Country Study;
  By Li, Hongyi; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Annals of Economics and Finance, May 2002, v. 3, iss. 1, pp. 85-101
  
  9. Foreign Aid Reduces Labor Supply and Capital Accumulation;
  By Gong, Liutang; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Review of Development Economics, February 2001, v. 5, iss. 1, pp. 105-18
  
  10. The Growth Impact of Intersectoral and Intergovernmental Allocation
of Public Expenditure: With Applications to China and
  
  India;
  By Zhang, Tao; Zou, Heng-fu;
  China Economic Review, 2001, v. 12, iss. 1, pp. 58-81
  
  11. Explaining the Changes of Income Distribution in China;
  By Xu, Lixin Colin; Zou, Heng-fu;
  China Economic Review, December 2000, v. 11, iss. 2, pp. 149-70
  
  12. The Macroeconomic Impact of Decentralized Spending and Deficits:
International Evidence;
  By Fornasari, Francesca; Webb, Steven B.; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Annals of Economics and Finance, November 2000, v. 1, iss. 2, pp. 403-33
  
  13. Dynamics of Income Distribution; By Li, Hongyi; Xie, Danyang; Zou,
Heng-fu;
  Canadian Journal of Economics, November 2000, v. 33, iss. 4, pp. 937-61
  
  14. Corruption, Income Distribution, and Growth;
  By Li, Hongyi; Xu, Lixin Colin; Zou, Heng-Fu;
  Economics and Politics, July 2000, v. 12, iss. 2, pp. 155-82
  
  15. Foreign Aid Reduces Domestic Capital Accumulation and Increases
Foreign Borrowing: A Theoretical Analysis;
  By Gong, Liutang; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Annals of Economics and Finance, May 2000, v. 1, iss. 1, pp. 147-63
  
  17. Income Inequality Is Not Harmful for Growth: Theory and Evidence;
  By Li, Hongyi; Zou, Heng-fu;
  Review of Development Economics, October 1998, v. 2, iss. 3, pp. 318-34
  
  22. The Spirit of Capitalism, Social Status, Money, and Accumulation;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economics (Zeitschrift fur Nationalokonomie), 1998, v. 68,
iss. 3, pp. 219-33
  
  26. The Spirit of Capitalism and Savings Behavior;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, September 1995, v. 28,
iss. 1, pp. 131-43
  
  28. On the Dynamics of Privatization;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  China Economic Review, Fall 1994, v. 5, iss. 2, pp. 221-33
  
  29. ‘The Spirit of Capitalism’ and Long-Run Growth;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  European Journal of Political Economy, July 1994, v. 10, iss. 2, pp. 279-
93
  
  
  31. Short-Run Analysis of Fiscal Policy and the Current Account in a
Finite Horizon Model;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  Journal of Macroeconomics, Spring 1994, v. 16, iss. 2, pp. 347-57
  
  32. A Note on the Bauer-Kornai Investment Cycle Theory;
  By Zou, Heng-fu;
  China Economic Review, Spring 1993, v. 4, iss. 1, pp. 75-81
  
  同时,北大光华管理学院的龚六堂教授,四次出现在邹恒甫的论文合作者中间,并
且是第一作者;世行经济学家谢丹阳也两次出现在合作者中。如此,到目前为止,根据
以上本人非常不科学、不全面的research,if what I did could be called
research,至少有林毅夫、邹恒甫、龚六堂、谢丹阳可以非常肯定的被丁学良承认为经
济学家。
  到这里,我们也可以肯定地说,丁学良在批评中国经济学家的同时,他自己也应该
深入地、严肃地自我批评,因为他没有对中国经济学家在国际学术刊物发表论文的情况
做任何深入调查,就随意地下定结论,不仅在社会上对中国的经济学家形象造成很坏的
影响,而且把社会舆论从中国未来改革需要真正关注的矛盾引导到关于中国经济学家可
信度、为哪个利益集团代言等一些无足轻重的问题上。(这真是一个巨大的讽刺:如果
丁学良要批评的是一种中国学界普遍存在的浮躁、不专心学术、热衷名利的风气,而他
此一次在媒体兴风作浪非常充分地体现了这些恶习。)
  我们需要清醒地看到,中国改革短短二十年,中国的经济学者(如果不能被称为经
济学家的话)们付出了巨大的努力。这种探索很多时候是缺乏系统的学术理论支持、同
时面临巨大政治风险的情况下而进行的努力,这个过程中部分中国经济学者展现出来的
忧国忧民之情怀,是一种身在中国现代化转型过程中的中国知识分子身上残存的风骨—
—今天我们还可以在吴敬琏身上充分感受到这种内在精神的力量。我猜正是这种力量让
这位老人在六十多岁还要努力学习英语,到Yale学习前沿的经济学知识,而他前两年完
成的《中国经济改革》大约是我所看到的未接受过完整经济学训练的中国经济学者所写
出的最严谨的学术性著作。
  我想,我不用再继续搜索就可以断定,中国有不止五个经济学家。但是,my
research will continue, because I want the whole face of Chinese economist
to emerge, and I belive we will get more surprise to know these people.
  
  (附:丁学良的经济学家标准:
  丁学良:国际上有13种不同的方法比较经济学系和经济学家,其中的核心是对研究
成果进行评介。这是经济学界内部由不同的专家小组用不同的方法论研究出的评价体
系。目前国际公认的方法是对专业的经济学学术期刊进行排名,然后依据在不同等级的
期刊上发表文章的数量进行评价。
    我所在的香港科技大学,在13年间,它的经济学系在国际上的排名大约在75-
100名之间,在整个亚洲排名最前,以它聘用教师的标准为例,大约比较切合实际。
    香港科技大学经济系聘用教师,分为三步。第一步是起步的助理教授,一般是
刚毕业的博士来应聘,这时他们往往还没有在很好的期刊上发表文章,所以只要求他们
提交2-3篇他们最好的研究手稿(working paper),并有至少3个成名经济学家的推
荐,系里选择排在前列的几位,给一个求职演说(job talk)的机会。这时考察的是他
们是否受过合格的经济学训练,是否有学术研究的潜质。
    第二步,助理教授在工作五六年后,系里将根据他们是否在像样的期刊上发表
足够的论文,决定是否给他们副教授的职位和长期的工作合同。此时的标准是在第一档
的学术期刊(全学科的,国际排名15名以内,《美国经济学评论》、《计量经济学》、
《经济学季刊》等,刊登基础理论和方法论的文章)上发表至少两篇论文,在第二档的
期刊(排名在15—30名内,包括学科分支的专业期刊,如《财政经济学学刊》、《人力
资源学刊》、《比较经济学学刊》等)发表至少2篇论文。
    第三步评定终身教授,这时要求研究非常扎实,要有突出的学术贡献。
    我认为,是否是真正意义上合格的经济学家,可以按照香港科技大学评定副教
授的要求来衡量。我不是按照国际排名前10位的经济学系的要求,也不是按照终身教授
的要求,这样不至于高得离谱,因为我们谈的是华人社会里的经济学家。(If there is
something could be called bullshit, this is it)
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关键词:经济学家 经济学 econometrica accumulation distribution 经济学家

China_ccap 发表于 2007-8-31 18:18:00 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
只有一篇算真正的AER文章,其它的仅仅是proceeding!!!

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fujo11 在职认证  发表于 2007-9-2 00:32:00 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群

丁学良,也就是象香港科技大学这样的垃圾大学才会要的垃圾教授,他懂得啥经济学,也配对中国的经济学者说三道四评头品足。

中国的经济学者不理会他,是觉得他既无知又可笑。至于楼主提供的那些英文经济学刊物上发表的论文,有几篇不是垃圾,还不能肯定呢。

就经济思想史而言,许多经济学家,纵使有100字的真知灼见,也会写100000字的书,并把它出版出来,哪会舍得把它发在那些几乎没有人看的杂志上。

客观性是科学存在的前提

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