普兰查斯的马克思主义 Nicos Poulantzas - Marxist Theory and Political Strategy

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[Bob_Jessop]_Nicos_Poulantzas_Marxist_Theory_and.pdf (1.27 MB, 需要: 5 个论坛币)

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PART I LIFE AND EARLY WORKS
1 The Life and Times of Poulantzas 3
The Early Life of Poulantzas 6
The First Years in France 9
The Concerns of the Seventies 15
Un Cri de Mélusine 19
An Approach to the Work of Poulantzas 23
Concluding Remarks 24
2 Existentialism, Marxism, and Law 26
Poulantzas's Preliminary Studies 30
The Nature of Things 33
Other Early Philosophical and Legal Studies 38
A Critique of the Early Poulantzas 42
Concluding Remarks 48
PART II THEORIES OF THE CAPITALIST STATE
3 Towards a Regional Theory of Politics 53
First Thoughts on Hegemony and the State 53
Italian Politics and French Philosophy 57
Methodological Foundations for a Regional Theory 59
State Power and Social Classes 60
The 'Isolation Effect', Class Relations, and the State 63
Fundamental Characteristics of the Capitalist State 65
State Unity and Relative Autonomy 68
Bureaucracy and Bureaucratism 70
Structuralist Marxism and Politicism 72
Juridico-political institutions and class practices 74
The Triple Structure of the Regional Theory 76
Further Difficulties in the Regional Theory 78
Concluding Remarks 81
4 Developing the Regional Theory 84
Economic Determination and Political Dominance 84
Economic Intervention and Class Struggle 87
Economic and Political Crises 90
Normal and Exceptional States 94
‘Authoritarian Statism’ 97
A Critique of the Regional Economic Theory 103


Poulantzas and State Monopoly Capitalism Theory 108
The Analysis of Political Regimes 111
Concluding Remarks 113
5 From a Regional to a Relational Theory? 114
New Methodological Considerations 115
The State, Class Powers, and Struggles 116
The Capitalist State and the Social Division of Labour 118
Citizenship, Law, and Nation 119
The State and Political Class Struggle 123
The State as a Strategic Terrain 125
A Relational Approach to State Power 128
A Critique of the Relative Autonomy of the State 130
A Critique of the Class Unity of the State 135
The Double Determination of Hegemony 137
Macro-Necessity and Micro-Contingency 141
Concluding Remarks 143
PART III SOCIAL CLASSES, IDEOLOGY, AND CLASS STRUGGLE
6 Social Classes and Class Alliances 149
Early Views on Class 149
Social Classes and Class Powers 151
Some Points of Clarification 153
Two Points of Criticism 156
Social Classes and Relations of Production 159
The Role of Class Struggle in Class Determination 163
Class Determination and Class Position 164
Social Classes and Social Categories 165
The Expanded Reproduction of Social Classes 166
From Structuralist Marxism to Political Strategy 169
The Petty Bourgeoisie 169
The Rural Classes 171
The Interior Bourgeoisie 171
The Primacy of the Political? 173
The Internationalisation of Capital 175
Social Classes and Political Parties 178
Political Parties and Political Representation 180
Social Classes and Social Movements 183
Some Unresolved Difficulties 184
A Way Forward? 188
Concluding Remarks 189
7 Ideology, the State and Ideological Confrontation 191
From Weltanschauungen to Egemonia 191
Towards a Regional Theory of Ideology 194
The Ideological State Apparatus 200
Ideological Sub-Ensembles and Ideological Class Struggle 203
Critique and Counter-Critique 206
In Defense of Poulantzas 212


Intellectuals, Parties, and Ideological Contestation 217
The Division between Mental and Manual Labour 221
Concluding Remarks on Ideological Class Domination 224
PART IV PROBLEMS OF POLITICAL STRATEGY
8 Fascism and Dictatorship 229
The Context of Fascism 229
The Power Bloc and the Crisis of Hegemony 231
The Successive Steps of Fascism 233
Fascism and the Petty Bourgeoisie 235
Fascism in the Countryside 237
Fascism and the Working Class 238
The Rise of Fascism in Retrospect 241
Fascism as an Exceptional State 243
Reorganising the State under Fascism 244
The ISAs and Mass Mobilisation under Fascism 246
How Fascist Regimes Served Monopoly Capital 249
The Resistance to Fascism 252
The Theoretical Critique offered in FD 253
On the Relative Autonomy and Class Functions of Fascism 254
On the Unity of the Fascist State 256
Some Unanswered Questions 258
In Defense of Poulantzas 260
Concluding Remarks 261
9 Military Regimes and Anti-Dictatorial Struggles 263
First Thoughts on the Greek Coup 264
Dependent Industrialisation in Southern Europe 264
The Power Bloc in Dependent States 266
Popular Struggles and Political Crisis 267
Democratisation and the Transition to Socialism 269
The Portuguese Experiment 270
Democratisation - an Overview 271
Anti-dictatorial Alliances and Democratisation 273
Poulantzas on the United Front 273
Poulantzas on the Popular Front 274
Alliance Strategies for Greece 275
Left Unity in Greece? 277
A Critical Appraisal of CD 279
Strategic Conclusions 282
10 The Democratic Transition to Democratic Socialism 284
The Decline of Capitalist Democracy 284
Democratic Socialism 287
Direct and/or Representative Democracy? 288
The Crisis of Political Parties 290
New Social Movements and Democratic Socialism 292
The Working Class and Political Democracy 295
Poulantzas and Left Eurocommunism 295
Poulantzas and Austro-Marxism 298
Some Unresolved Difficulties 299


The Dilemmas of a Democratic Socialist Transition 303
Is a Democratic Transition Possible? 306
Concluding Remarks 309
PART V RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT
11 Further Remarks on the Three Sources 313
The Originality of Marx and Poulantzas 313
Poulantzas and French Philosophy 315
Poulantzas and Sartre 315
Poulantzas and Althusser 317
Poulantzas and Foucault 318
Poulantzas and Italian Politics 320
Poulantzas and Romano-German Law 322
The Three Sources Combined 324
Changing Philosophical Positions 325
Althusser, Foucault, and Poulantzas 327
Philosophical Preconditions? 329
The Primacy of Political Involvements 331
Concluding Remarks 332
12 Beyond Poulantzas 336
The State as a Social Relation 336
Poulantzas's Theoretical Agenda 339
Poulantzas and the Concept of Strategy 340
Towards a 'Strategic-Theoretical' Approach 343
Forms of Class Domination 345
Class Hegemonies and Class Strategies 347
Some Points of Clarification 353
Are there Global Strategies? 355
Structure and Strategy 357
An Exceptional Western Marxist? 360

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关键词：Political Strategy politic Strateg Theory 马克思 普兰查斯 新马克思主义