楼主: iamatig
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小扎决定捐出450亿出来,说明私有制怎么样呢? [推广有奖]

61
iamatig 发表于 2015-12-4 21:22:53 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
clm0600 发表于 2015-12-4 21:08
呵呵,这些不是严肃讨论吗?问你这几句,你敢老实回答吗?
社会主义者想当社会设计师,哪些生活资料才可 ...
那问你,你觉得哪些生活资料该保留,躲是躲不了的,回答吧

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62
iamatig 发表于 2015-12-4 21:41:42 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
clm0600 发表于 2015-12-4 21:33
我不操这个心,没考虑过这么无聊的问题。
呵呵,你拒绝回答,理由是问题无聊?
是害怕吧?

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63
mysophiahe 发表于 2015-12-4 22:25:26 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
[quote]jameschin007 发表于 2015-12-4 12:52 http://taxfoundation.org/article/high-burden-state-and-federal-capital-gains-tax-rates-united-states
The average combined federal, state, and local top marginal tax rate on long-term capital gains in the United States is 28.6 percent – 6th highest in the OECD.
This is more than 10 percentage points higher than the simple average across industrialized nations of 18.4 percent, and 5 percentage points higher than the weighted average.
Nine industrialized countries exempt long-term capital gains from taxation.
California has the 3rd highest top marginal capital gains tax rate in the industrialized world at 33 percent.
The taxation of capital gains places a double-tax on corporate income, increases the cost of capital, and reduces investment in the economy.
The President’s FY 2016 budget would increase capital gains tax rates in the United States from 28.6 percent to 32.8, the 5th highest rate in the OECD.
拒绝再回答你任何帖子

FB在加州   州ZF也要收税,联邦+州合计税率33%,未来会进一步上
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64
mysophiahe 发表于 2015-12-5 09:09:16 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
看看纽约时报如何评论这件事情吧,税法专家,个知情人士都上了,精英阶层就是喜欢树立自己的道德高尚,改造世界的积极正面形象,反正无非就是避税+道德形象+社会影响力+继续掌控巨额资产

How Mark Zuckerberg’s Altruism Helps Himself
DEC. 3, 2015
Mark Zuckerberg did not donate $45 billion to charity. You may have heard that, but that was wrong.
Here’s what happened instead: Mr. Zuckerberg created an investment vehicle.
Sorry for the slightly less sexy headline.
Mr. Zuckerberg is a co-founder of Facebook and a youthful megabillionaire. In announcing the birth of his daughter, he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, declared they would donate 99 percent of their worth, the vast majority of which is tied up in Facebook stock valued at $45 billion today.
In doing so, Mr. Zuckerberg and Ms. Chan did not set up a charitable foundation, which has nonprofit status. He created a limited liability company, one that has already reaped enormous benefits as public relations coup for himself. His P.R. return-on-investment dwarfs that of his Facebook stock. Mr. Zuckerberg was depicted in breathless, glowing terms for having, in essence, moved money from one pocket to the other.

Mark Zuckerberg’s Philanthropy Uses L.L.C. for More ControlDEC. 2, 2015


Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Donate 99% of His Facebook Shares for CharityDEC. 1, 2015

An L.L.C. can invest in for-profit companies (perhaps these will be characterized as societally responsible companies, but lots of companies claim the mantle of societal responsibility). An L.L.C. can make political donations. It can lobby for changes in the law. He remains completely free to do as he wishes with his money. That’s what America is all about. But as a society, we don’t generally call these types of activities

Zuckerberg on Donating Facebook Shares
What’s more, a charitable foundation is subject to rules and oversight. It has to allocate a certain percentage of its assets every year. The new Zuckerberg L.L.C. won’t be subject to those rules and won’t have any transparency requirements.
•       
Room for Debate: Welcome or Wariness for Zuckerberg's Legacy Plan? DEC. 3, 2015

In covering the event, many commentators praised the size and percentage of the gift and pointed out that Mr. Zuckerberg is relatively young to be planning to give his wealth away. “Mark Zuckerberg Philanthropy Pledge Sets New Giving Standard,” Bloomberg glowed. The New York Times ranan article on the front page. Few news outlets initially considered the tax implications of Mr. Zuckerberg’s plan. A Wall Street Journal article didn’t mention taxes at all.
Nor did they grapple with the societal implications of the would-be donations.
So what are the tax implications? They are quite generous to Mr. Zuckerberg. I asked Victor Fleischer, a law professor and tax specialist at the University of San Diego School of Law, as well as a contributor to DealBook. He explained that if the L.L.C. sold stock, Mr. Zuckerberg would pay a hefty capital gains tax, particularly if Facebook stock kept climbing.
If the L.L.C. donated to a charity, he would get a deduction just like anyone else. That’s a nice little bonus. But the L.L.C. probably won’t do that because it can do better. The savvier move, Professor Fleischer explained, would be to have the L.L.C. donate the appreciated shares to charity, which would generate a deduction at fair market value of the stock without triggering any tax.
We put the question to readers: if they were like the Zuckerbergs and had $45 billion to spend, what charities or causes would they support?
•        “I would give $45 billion to Alzheimer’s research, because my great-grandma suffers from it.”
—Noah Weiss, 13, Los Angeles
•        “I would announce a $1 billion prize for a scalable cure for AIDS — we are close, but the funding is not there.”
—Kate Krauss, 52, Philadelphia
•        “Randomly to individuals on earth. The amount would equal the average local yearly wage.”
—Ron Bannon, 58, Newark, N.J.
•        Read some of the hundreds of responses that were submitted »
Mr. Zuckerberg didn’t create these tax laws and cannot be criticized for minimizing his tax bills. If he had created a foundation, he would have accrued similar tax benefits. But what this means is that he amassed one of the greatest fortunes in the world — and is likely never to pay any taxes on it. Anytime a superwealthy plutocrat makes a charitable donation, the public ought to be reminded that this is how our tax system works. The superwealthy buy great public relations and adulation for donations that minimize their taxes.
Instead of lavishing praise on Mr. Zuckerberg for having issued a news release with a promise, this should be an occasion to mull what kind of society we want to live in. Who should fund our general societal needs and how? Charities rarely fund quotidian yet vital needs. What would $40 billion mean for job creation or infrastructure spending? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a budget of about $7 billion. Maybe more should go to that. Society, through its elected members, taxes its members. Then the elected officials decide what to do with sums of money.
In this case, it is different. One person will be making these decisions.
Of course, nobody thinks our government representatives do a good job of allocating resources. Politicians — a bunch of bums! Maybe Mr. Zuckerberg will make wonderful decisions, ones I would personally be happy with. Maybe not. He blew his $100 million donation to the Newark school system, as Dale Russakoff detailed in her recent book, “The Prize: Who’s in Charge of America’s Schools?” Mr. Zuckerberg has said he has learned from his mistakes. We don’t know whether that’s true because he hasn’t made any decisions with the money he plans to put into his investment vehicle.
But I think I might do a good job allocating $45 billion. Maybe even better than Mr. Zuckerberg. I am self-aware enough to realize many people would disagree with my choices. Those who like how Mr. Zuckerberg is lavishing his funds might not like how the Koch brothers do so. Or George Soros.
Mega-donations, assuming Mr. Zuckerberg makes good on his pledge, are explicit acknowledgments that the money should be plowed back into society. They are tacit acknowledgments that no one could ever possibly spend $45 billion on himself or his family, and that the money isn’t really “his,” in a fundamental sense. Because that is the case, society can’t rely on the beneficence and enlightenment of the superwealthy to realize this individually. We need to take a portion uniformly — some kind of tax on wealth.
The point is that we are turning into a society of oligarchs. And I am not as excited as some to welcome the new Silicon Valley overlords.

NYTIMES REPORT.docx

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65
mysophiahe 发表于 2015-12-5 09:09:55 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
How Mark Zuckerberg’s Altruism Helps Himself
DEC. 3, 2015
Mark Zuckerberg did not donate $45 billion to charity. You may have heard that, but that was wrong.
Here’s what happened instead: Mr. Zuckerberg created an investment vehicle.
Sorry for the slightly less sexy headline.
Mr. Zuckerberg is a co-founder of Facebook and a youthful megabillionaire. In announcing the birth of his daughter, he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, declared they would donate 99 percent of their worth, the vast majority of which is tied up in Facebook stock valued at $45 billion today.
In doing so, Mr. Zuckerberg and Ms. Chan did not set up a charitable foundation, which has nonprofit status. He created a limited liability company, one that has already reaped enormous benefits as public relations coup for himself. His P.R. return-on-investment dwarfs that of his Facebook stock. Mr. Zuckerberg was depicted in breathless, glowing terms for having, in essence, moved money from one pocket to the other.

Mark Zuckerberg’s Philanthropy Uses L.L.C. for More ControlDEC. 2, 2015


Mark Zuckerberg Vows to Donate 99% of His Facebook Shares for CharityDEC. 1, 2015

An L.L.C. can invest in for-profit companies (perhaps these will be characterized as societally responsible companies, but lots of companies claim the mantle of societal responsibility). An L.L.C. can make political donations. It can lobby for changes in the law. He remains completely free to do as he wishes with his money. That’s what America is all about. But as a society, we don’t generally call these types of activities

Zuckerberg on Donating Facebook Shares
What’s more, a charitable foundation is subject to rules and oversight. It has to allocate a certain percentage of its assets every year. The new Zuckerberg L.L.C. won’t be subject to those rules and won’t have any transparency requirements.
•       
Room for Debate: Welcome or Wariness for Zuckerberg's Legacy Plan? DEC. 3, 2015

In covering the event, many commentators praised the size and percentage of the gift and pointed out that Mr. Zuckerberg is relatively young to be planning to give his wealth away. “Mark Zuckerberg Philanthropy Pledge Sets New Giving Standard,” Bloomberg glowed. The New York Times ranan article on the front page. Few news outlets initially considered the tax implications of Mr. Zuckerberg’s plan. A Wall Street Journal article didn’t mention taxes at all.
Nor did they grapple with the societal implications of the would-be donations.
So what are the tax implications? They are quite generous to Mr. Zuckerberg. I asked Victor Fleischer, a law professor and tax specialist at the University of San Diego School of Law, as well as a contributor to DealBook. He explained that if the L.L.C. sold stock, Mr. Zuckerberg would pay a hefty capital gains tax, particularly if Facebook stock kept climbing.
If the L.L.C. donated to a charity, he would get a deduction just like anyone else. That’s a nice little bonus. But the L.L.C. probably won’t do that because it can do better. The savvier move, Professor Fleischer explained, would be to have the L.L.C. donate the appreciated shares to charity, which would generate a deduction at fair market value of the stock without triggering any tax.
We put the question to readers: if they were like the Zuckerbergs and had $45 billion to spend, what charities or causes would they support?
•        “I would give $45 billion to Alzheimer’s research, because my great-grandma suffers from it.”
—Noah Weiss, 13, Los Angeles
•        “I would announce a $1 billion prize for a scalable cure for AIDS — we are close, but the funding is not there.”
—Kate Krauss, 52, Philadelphia
•        “Randomly to individuals on earth. The amount would equal the average local yearly wage.”
—Ron Bannon, 58, Newark, N.J.
•        Read some of the hundreds of responses that were submitted »
Mr. Zuckerberg didn’t create these tax laws and cannot be criticized for minimizing his tax bills. If he had created a foundation, he would have accrued similar tax benefits. But what this means is that he amassed one of the greatest fortunes in the world — and is likely never to pay any taxes on it. Anytime a superwealthy plutocrat makes a charitable donation, the public ought to be reminded that this is how our tax system works. The superwealthy buy great public relations and adulation for donations that minimize their taxes.
Instead of lavishing praise on Mr. Zuckerberg for having issued a news release with a promise, this should be an occasion to mull what kind of society we want to live in. Who should fund our general societal needs and how? Charities rarely fund quotidian yet vital needs. What would $40 billion mean for job creation or infrastructure spending? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a budget of about $7 billion. Maybe more should go to that. Society, through its elected members, taxes its members. Then the elected officials decide what to do with sums of money.
In this case, it is different. One person will be making these decisions.
Of course, nobody thinks our government representatives do a good job of allocating resources. Politicians — a bunch of bums! Maybe Mr. Zuckerberg will make wonderful decisions, ones I would personally be happy with. Maybe not. He blew his $100 million donation to the Newark school system, as Dale Russakoff detailed in her recent book, “The Prize: Who’s in Charge of America’s Schools?” Mr. Zuckerberg has said he has learned from his mistakes. We don’t know whether that’s true because he hasn’t made any decisions with the money he plans to put into his investment vehicle.
But I think I might do a good job allocating $45 billion. Maybe even better than Mr. Zuckerberg. I am self-aware enough to realize many people would disagree with my choices. Those who like how Mr. Zuckerberg is lavishing his funds might not like how the Koch brothers do so. Or George Soros.
Mega-donations, assuming Mr. Zuckerberg makes good on his pledge, are explicit acknowledgments that the money should be plowed back into society. They are tacit acknowledgments that no one could ever possibly spend $45 billion on himself or his family, and that the money isn’t really “his,” in a fundamental sense. Because that is the case, society can’t rely on the beneficence and enlightenment of the superwealthy to realize this individually. We need to take a portion uniformly — some kind of tax on wealth.
The point is that we are turning into a society of oligarchs. And I am not as excited as some to welcome the new Silicon Valley overlords.
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66
iamatig 发表于 2015-12-5 19:02:29 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
clm0600 发表于 2015-12-5 17:23
我还真没见过这么愚蠢的问题呢,没想到你居然还当做一个宝贝问题,既然如此宝贝,你自己回答去吧。
呵,那你回此贴做什么?我的主贴就是指出必然会导致限定生活资料变成最低生活水平,你不敢回答跑来此贴,发病了吗?

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67
1993109 发表于 2015-12-5 20:00:09 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
iamatig 发表于 2015-12-5 19:02
呵,那你回此贴做什么?我的主贴就是指出必然会导致限定生活资料变成最低生活水平,你不敢回答跑来此贴, ...
你是脑残臭鼬贱骨头。

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