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Maximum-Entropy Prior Uncertainty and Correlation of Statistical Economic Data [推广有奖]

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oliyiyi 发表于 2016-8-11 08:55:24 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群

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Abstract

Empirical estimates of source statistical economic data such as trade flows, greenhouse gas emissions, or employment figures are always subject to uncertainty (stemming from measurement errors or confidentiality) but information concerning that uncertainty is often missing. This article uses concepts from Bayesian inference and the maximum entropy principle to estimate the prior probability distribution, uncertainty, and correlations of source data when such information is not explicitly provided. In the absence of additional information, an isolated datum is described by a truncated Gaussian distribution, and if an uncertainty estimate is missing, its prior equals the best guess. When the sum of a set of disaggregate data is constrained to match an aggregate datum, it is possible to determine the prior correlations among disaggregate data. If aggregate uncertainty is missing, all prior correlations are positive. If aggregate uncertainty is available, prior correlations can be either all positive, all negative, or a mix of both. An empirical example is presented, which reports relative uncertainties and correlation priors for the County Business Patterns database. In this example, relative uncertainties range from 1% to 80% and 20% of data pairs exhibit correlations below −0.9 or above 0.9. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.



KEY WORDS: Bayesian methods, Maximum entropy principle, Suppressed information,


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关键词:uncertainty correlation Statistical statistica statistic concerning employment concepts economic article

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oliyiyi 发表于 2016-8-11 08:55:48 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07350015.2015.1038545

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oliyiyi 发表于 2016-8-11 08:56:42 |显示全部楼层 |坛友微信交流群
Empirical estimates of source statistical economic data

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