Toward a Theory of Nonprofit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital |
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文献名称 | Toward a Theory of Nonprofit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital | ||||||
文献作者 | Joseph P. Newhouse | ||||||
作者所在单位 | 哈佛大学 | ||||||
文献分类 | 已发表文献 | ||||||
学科一级分类 | 经济 | ||||||
学科二级分类 | 卫生经济学 | ||||||
文献摘要 | Development and implications of the economic model of a hospital applicable to other nonprofit institutions. The assertion is made that the voluntary hospital with nonprofit status may result in economic inefficiency and cause some misallocation of resources. A bias exists against producing lower quality products in the sense that a profit-maximizing firm would produce such qualities. There is little reason to think that a nonprofit hospital will enter in response to a profitable opportunity (either because the consumer demands are not being satisfied or because inefficient hospitals are providing the product). On the other hand, philanthropy gives the nonprofit hospital some latitude for inefficiency, and this, among other things, tends to forestall entry by profit-making firms. An additional problem exists if the hospital is simply reimbursed by a third party for its costs. By removing the budget constraint, incentives for least-cost production are weakened. | ||||||
参考文献 | |||||||
关键字 | Nonprofit Institutions | ||||||
发表所在刊物(或来源) | American Economic Review,Vol. 60, No. 1 (1970), pp. 64-74 | ||||||
发表时间 | 1970 | ||||||
适用研究领域 | |||||||
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上传时间 | 2011-2-21 15:33 | ||||||
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