目 录
摘 要 ........................................................................................................................... 2
1.INTRODUCTION说明 ................................................................................................ 3
2.EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS效率测度的概念。 .................................. 3
2.1 Input-Orientated Measures投入主导型的测度 ........................................... 4
2.2 Output-Orientated Measures 产出主导型测量方法 ................................... 5
3.Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)数据包络分析 ................................................... 6
3.1 The Constant Returns to Scale Model(CRS) 规模报酬不变模型 ............... 7
Slacks 松弛变量 ............................................................................................ 8
Example 1 例子1 ....................................................................................... 10
3.2 The Variable Returns to Scale Model (VRS)and Scale Efficiencies 规模收益变化模型（VRS）和规模效率 ............................................................... 11
Calculation of Scale Efficiencies 规模效率的计算 .................................. 12
Example 2例子2 ........................................................................................ 13
3.3 Input and Output Orientations 投入和产出主导型................................... 14
3.4 Price Information and Allocative Efficiency 价格信息和配置效率 ......... 15
Example 3 例子3 ....................................................................................... 16
3.5 Panel Data,DEA and the Malmquist Index 面板数据，DEA和Malmquist指数 .............................................................................................................. 16
Scale Efficiency 规模效率 ......................................................................... 18
Example 4 例子4 ....................................................................................... 18
4.The DEAP Computer Program DEAP计算机程序 ........................................... 19
Data file 数据文件 ............................................................................................. 19
Instruction file 向导文件 .................................................................................... 20
Output file 输出文件 .......................................................................................... 20
5.Examples 例子 ....................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Example 1:An Input-orientated CRS DEA Example 例子1：一个CRS投入主导型DEA例子 ...................................................................................... 21
5.2 Example 2:An Input-orientated VRS DEA Example 例子2：一个VRS投入主导型的DEA模型例子 ............................................................................... 24
5.3 Example 3:A Cost Efficiency DEA Example 例子3：成本效率DEA例子 ............................................................................................................................. 28
5.4 Example 4:A Malmquist DEA Example 例子4：Malmquist DEA例子 30
6.Concluding Comments 结束语 ........................................................................... 33
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