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现免费给大家提供一份行为运筹的书:Christoph H. Loch和Yaozhong Wu在2007年将行为运筹的零散研究集结成册——《Behavioral Operations Management》,做了一个总论。虽然七年过去了,但是现在行为研究仍在此框架内展开,一些领域远远没有成熟。个人在从事行为运筹和行为博弈的研究过程中,深感目前行为的研究仍缺乏成熟的研究范式,行为运筹的分析过程也较难控制。希望大家加强学习,勤于思考,创新行为经济学和实验经济学领域的方法和模型,为此学科发展添砖加瓦。
行为研究目前分的两大块个人偏误( Individual Decision Making Biases)和社会偏好(Social Preferences ),本书亦按此展开。不过最让我感兴趣的还是文章最后提及的Behavioral OM Models of Culture!因为行为是强异质性的,如果想让行为研究真正的make sense,必须落脚于特定的群体解决特定的问题,只有将行为的研究着眼于特定文化和社会层面,才能揭示出有现实价值的经济学和管理学启示,中国特色的经济管理问题亦需要受此启发。现阶段的研究还没有达到这一层面,此领域的研究几近空白,有兴趣的同学可以跟踪关注。 欢迎大家讨论学习,鼓励大家发帖发言。本人新任实习版主,对与make sense的帖子和发言,一定会给与丰厚的奖励,不信就来试试 !已经设置了回帖奖励,每人可以拿两次,必须让自己的发言make sense才行 本书目录如下: Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. A Short History of the Discipline of OM................................................................. 3 1.2. Behavioral Economics and Behavioral Operations ................................................. 7 1.3. Behavioral Operations: an Attempt of a Definition ............................................... 12 1.4. On the Complementary Roles of Modeling and Experiments ............................... 15 2. Individual Decision Making Biases .............................................................................. 21 2.1. Reference Dependence and Prospect Theory ........................................................ 22 2.1.1. Foundations ..................................................................................................... 22 2.1.2 Applications in OM.......................................................................................... 26 2.2. Immediacy, Salience and Hyperbolic Discounting ................................................ 29 2.2.1 Foundations ...................................................................................................... 29 2.2.2 Applications in OM.......................................................................................... 31 2.3. Ambiguity and Complexity Effects ....................................................................... 34 2.3.1. Ambiguity Effect ............................................................................................ 34 2.3.2. The Complexity Effect .................................................................................... 38 2.3.3 Applications in OM.......................................................................................... 39 2.4. Regret Theory ........................................................................................................ 41 2.5. Heuristics and Biases ............................................................................................. 43 2.6. Emotions and the “Affect Heuristic” ..................................................................... 50 3. Social Preferences ......................................................................................................... 53 3.1. Are our Decisions Influenced by Emotions? ......................................................... 53 3.2. Status ...................................................................................................................... 58 3.2.1 Foundations ...................................................................................................... 59 3.2.2. Applications in OM......................................................................................... 60 3.3. Reciprocity and Relationships ............................................................................... 65 3.3.1 Foundations ...................................................................................................... 65 3.3.2. Applications in OM......................................................................................... 70 3.4. Group Identity ........................................................................................................ 75 3.4.1 Foundations ...................................................................................................... 75 3.4.2. Applications in OM......................................................................................... 79 3.5. Motivation and Group Performance ...................................................................... 82 3.5.1. The Significance of Social Preferences for Group Performance .................... 82 3.5.2 The Balance Among Social Preferences .......................................................... 86 3.6. Fair Process ............................................................................................................ 91 3.6.1. Outcome Justice Versus Procedural Justice .................................................... 91 3.6.2. An Operationalization of Fair Process ............................................................ 94 3.6.3. Limits of Fair Process ..................................................................................... 97 4. Further Research Avenues: Behavioral OM Models of Culture ................................. 101 4.1. A Definition of Culture and Its Effect on Human Groups ................................... 103 4.2. Modeling Culture ................................................................................................. 105 4.2.1. Example 1 ..................................................................................................... 105 4.2.2. Example 2 ..................................................................................................... 106 4.2.3. Transmission of Cultural Traits .................................................................... 109 4.3. Micro-Models of Culture for Behavioral OM ..................................................... 113 References ....................................................................................................................... 118 |
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