<p><br/></p><font size="4"><strong><p><font size="2">Morgan Stanley: The Economics of Climate Change - A Primer</font></p><p><font size="2">作者：Elga Bartsch</font></p><p><font size="2">资源类别：报告</font></p><p><font size="2">资源格式: PDF 56 Pages 英 1.84MB</font></p><p><font size="2">目录:</font></p><b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Executive Summary 3</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">The Economics of Climate Change 6</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Integration of Climate Models and Financial Valuation 8</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Assessing the Aggregate Country Impact 9</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">The Economic Impact of Climate Change 11</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Another Dose of Creative Destruction 13</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">The Role of Technology 15</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">International Trade Aspects 17</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Financial Services Sector and Financial Markets 19</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">The Scientific Basis 21</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Impact of Climate-Related Damages 27</font></p></font></b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Implications for the Global Economy 27</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Implications for Emerging Markets 27</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Implications for Developed Countries 28</font></p></font><b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">The Role of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 30</font></p></font></b><font face="Arial" size="2"><p align="left">Global overview of GHG emissions 30</p></font><b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Outlook for Greenhouse Gas Emissions 32</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Carbon Capture and Storage 35</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">A Macro View on Greenhouse Gas Emissions 36</font></p></font></b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Drivers of greenhouse gas emissions 36</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Per capita GHG emissions 37</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Emission intensity 37</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Energy intensity and fuel mix 37</font></p></font><b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Scope for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions 39</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Policies to Contain Greenhouse Gas Emissions 41</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">A Simple Model of Environmental Policy Instruments 43</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">ETS: European Union Emission Trading Scheme 44</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">The Role of Greenhouse Gases by Sector 46</font></p></font></b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">Electricity and heat 46</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Industry 47</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Transport 48</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Buildings use 49</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Changes in Land Use 50</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Agriculture 50</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Waste 51</font></p></font><b><font face="Arial"><p align="left"><font size="2">The Kyoto Protocol 52</font></p><p align="left"><font size="2">Appendix: The Greenhouse Effect 53</font></p></font></b></strong></font>