【2013】The Shadow Economy: An International Survey

Book 图书名称： The Shadow Economy: An International Survey
Author 作者： Friedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
Publisher 出版社： Cambridge University Press
Page 页数： 226
Publishing Date 出版时间：
Language 语言： English
Size 大小： 1 MB
Format 格式： pdf 文字版
ISBN: 1107034841, 9781107034846
Edition: 第2版 搜索过论坛，没有该文档


Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. This second edition uses new data to reassess currency demand and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition and OECD countries. This updated edition argues that during the 2000s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 19% of GDP for OECDs, to 30% for transition countries and 45% for developing countries. It examines the causes and consequences of this development using an integrated approach explaining deviant behavior, which combines findings from economic, sociological and psychological research. The authors suggest that increasing taxation, social security contributions, rising state regulatory activities and the decline of the tax morale are all driving forces behind this growth and they propose a reform of state public institutions in order to improve the dynamics of the official economy.

== Table of contents ==
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