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| 文件名: Monte Carlo Simulations using Stata.pdf | |
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Monte Carlo Simulations using Stata
Oklahoma State University州立大学的Lee C. Adkins教授的课件, 主要内容包括: Introduction Software Choices two methods used for simulation in Stata. some examples from the paper. compare speed of simulate, postfile, and gretl. Paper Examples pdf文件里面有书签, 为减轻网站流量负担,请各位战友根据论坛币下载。 附件里的code如下: replace x = theta*L.x + rnormal() in 2 replace u = rho*L.u + rnormal(0,sigma) in 2 replace y = beta*x+delta*L.y + u in 2 reg y x /* b1 */ reg L(0/1).y x /* b2 */ prais L(0/1).y x /* b3 */ reg L(0/2).y L(0/1).x /* b4 */ program regIV, rclass tempname sim postfile `sim' gam r2 b biv using results, replace quietly { foreach gam of numlist 0.025 0.0375 0.05 0.1 0.15 { forvalues i = 1/$nmc { replace u = rnormal() replace x = `gam'*z+rho*u+rnormal(0,sige) replace y = slope*x + u .... } regIV use results, clear by gam, sort: summarize r2 F biv b by gam, sort: summarize p_ls p_iv by gam: egen Fbar = mean(F) /* Avg F by gamma */ by gam: egen tslsbar = mean(biv) /* Avg biv by gamma */ by gam: egen olsbar = mean(b) /* Avg b by gamma */ by gam: egen r2bar = mean(r2) /* Avg r2 by gamma */ gen tsls_bias = tslsbar-1 /* IV bias */ gen ols_bias = olsbar-1 /* OLS bias */ gen relb = tsls_bias/ols_bias /* relative bias */ gen rot = 1/(Fbar-1) /* rule of thumb */ gen t = _n /* observation numbers */ keep if mod(t,1000) == 0 /* keep 1 obs per design */ reg relb c.rot##c.rot, noconst /* rel. bias onto rot */ reg relb rot, noconst test (rot=-1) /* directly proportional? */ } } postclose `sim' end # Set the sample size and save it in n nulldata 100 scalar n = $nobs set seed 3213799 # Set the values of the parameters scalar slope = 10 scalar sigma = 20 scalar delta = .7 scalar rho = .9 # initialize variables series u = normal() series y = normal() series x = uniform() loop 400 --progressive --quiet series e = normal(0,sigma) series u=rho*u(-1)+e series y = slope*x + delta*y(-1) + u ols y const x y(-1) ols y const x ar 1; y const x y(-1) ols y const x y(-1) x(-1) y(-2) endloop |
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