<p>国内的中级微观教材应该是比较缺乏的。现在国内引进了不少国外原版的初级微观以及高级微观的教材。初级微观太简单，高级微观很多中国学生难以上手。国外学生在接触高级微观之间都会学中级微观的。在这里，我推荐这本加州理工学院R. Preston McAfee教授的这本教材Introduction to Economic Analysis。非常不错。</p><p>目录如下</p><p>Table of Contents<br/>1 WHAT IS ECONOMICS? ..............................1-1<br/>1.1.1 Normative and Positive Theories ..................1-2<br/>1.1.2 Opportunity Cost ..........................................1-3<br/>1.1.3 Economic Reasoning and Analysis................1-5<br/>2 SUPPLY AND DEMAND...............................2-8<br/>2.1 Supply and Demand.................................2-8<br/>2.1.1 Demand and Consumer Surplus ...................2-8<br/>2.1.2 Supply.........................................................2-13<br/>2.2 The Market...............................................2-18<br/>2.2.1 Market Demand and Supply .......................2-18<br/>2.2.2 Equilibrium.................................................2-20<br/>2.2.3 Efficiency of Equilibrium ............................2-22<br/>2.3 Changes in Supply and Demand..........2-22<br/>2.3.1 Changes in Demand ....................................2-22<br/>2.3.2 Changes in Supply.......................................2-23<br/>2.4 Elasticities................................................2-27<br/>2.4.1 Elasticity of Demand...................................2-27<br/>2.4.2 Elasticity of Supply .....................................2-30<br/>2.5 Comparative Statics ...............................2-30<br/>2.5.1 Supply and Demand Changes .....................2-30<br/>2.6 Trade.........................................................2-32<br/>2.6.1 Production Possibilities Frontier ................2-32<br/>2.6.2 Comparative and Absolute Advantage ........2-36<br/>2.6.3 Factors and Production...............................2-38<br/>2.6.4 International Trade.....................................2-39<br/>3 THE US ECONOMY.....................................3-41<br/>3.1.1 Basic Demographics....................................3-41<br/>3.1.2 Education....................................................3-47<br/>3.1.3 Households and Consumption....................3-49<br/>3.1.4 Production ..................................................3-56<br/>3.1.5 Government................................................3-65<br/>3.1.6 Trade...........................................................3-73<br/>3.1.7 Fluctuations ................................................3-76<br/>4 PRODUCER THEORY.................................4-79<br/>4.1 The Competitive Firm............................4-79<br/>4.1.1 Types of Firms ............................................4-79<br/>4.1.2 Production Functions..................................4-81<br/>4.1.3 Profit Maximization ....................................4-85<br/>4.1.4 The Shadow Value.......................................4-91<br/>4.1.5 Input Demand.............................................4-92<br/>4.1.6 Myriad Costs ...............................................4-95<br/>4.1.7 Dynamic Firm Behavior ..............................4-97<br/>4.1.8 Economies of Scale and Scope ..................4-100<br/>4.2 Perfect Competition Dynamics..........4-104<br/>4.2.1 Long-run Equilibrium...............................4-104<br/>4.2.2 Dynamics with Constant Costs..................4-105<br/>4.2.3 General Long-run Dynamics.....................4-109<br/>4.3 Investment.............................................4-114<br/>4.3.1 Present value.............................................4-114<br/>4.3.2 Investment................................................4-118<br/>4.3.3 Investment Under Uncertainty .................4-120<br/>4.3.4 Resource Extraction..................................4-125<br/>4.3.5 A Time to Harvest .....................................4-127<br/>4.3.6 Collectibles................................................4-130<br/>4.3.7 Summer Wheat .........................................4-1355 </p><p>CONSUMER THEORY ............................. 5-139<br/>5.1 Utility Maximization ........................... 5-139<br/>5.1.1 Budget or Feasible Set .............................. 5-140<br/>5.1.2 Isoquants ................................................. 5-143<br/>5.1.3 Examples.................................................. 5-148<br/>5.1.4 Substitution Effects .................................. 5-151<br/>5.1.5 Income Effects.......................................... 5-155<br/>5.2 Additional Considerations................. 5-158<br/>5.2.1 Corner Solutions ...................................... 5-158<br/>5.2.2 Labor Supply ............................................ 5-160<br/>5.2.3 Compensating Differentials...................... 5-164<br/>5.2.4 Urban Real Estate Prices .......................... 5-165<br/>5.2.5 Dynamic Choice ....................................... 5-169<br/>5.2.6 Risk .......................................................... 5-174<br/>5.2.7 Search ...................................................... 5-178<br/>5.2.8 Edgeworth Box......................................... 5-181<br/>5.2.9 General Equilibrium................................. 5-188<br/>6 MARKET IMPERFECTIONS................... 6-195<br/>6.1 Taxes....................................................... 6-195<br/>6.1.1 Effects of Taxes ........................................ 6-195<br/>6.1.2 Incidence of Taxes.................................... 6-199<br/>6.1.3 Excess Burden of Taxation ....................... 6-200<br/>6.2 Price Floors and Ceilings ................... 6-202<br/>6.2.1 Basic Theory............................................. 6-203<br/>6.2.2 Long- and Short-run Effects..................... 6-207<br/>6.2.3 Political Motivations ................................ 6-209<br/>6.2.4 Price Supports.......................................... 6-210<br/>6.2.5 Quantity Restrictions and Quotas ............ 6-211<br/>6.3 Externalities ......................................... 6-213<br/>6.3.1 Private and Social Value, Cost .................. 6-214<br/>6.3.2 Pigouvian Taxes ....................................... 6-217<br/>6.3.3 Quotas...................................................... 6-218<br/>6.3.4 Tradable Permits and Auctions ................ 6-219<br/>6.3.5 Coasian Bargaining .................................. 6-220<br/>6.3.6 Fishing and Extinction ............................. 6-221<br/>6.4 Public Goods......................................... 6-226<br/>6.4.1 Examples.................................................. 6-226<br/>6.4.2 Free-Riders .............................................. 6-227<br/>6.4.3 Provision with Taxation ........................... 6-229<br/>6.4.4 Local Public Goods................................... 6-230<br/>6.5 Monopoly............................................... 6-232<br/>6.5.1 Sources of Monopoly................................ 6-232<br/>6.5.2 Basic Analysis........................................... 6-233<br/>6.5.3 Effect of Taxes .......................................... 6-236<br/>6.5.4 Price Discrimination ................................ 6-237<br/>6.5.5 Welfare Effects ......................................... 6-240<br/>6.5.6 Two-Part Pricing ...................................... 6-240<br/>6.5.7 Natural Monopoly .................................... 6-241<br/>6.5.8 Peak Load Pricing..................................... 6-242<br/>6.6 Information .......................................... 6-245<br/>6.6.1 Market for Lemons................................... 6-245<br/>6.6.2 Myerson-Satterthwaite Theorem.............. 6-246<br/>6.6.3 Signaling .................................................. 6-248<br/>7 STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR ......................... 7-251<br/>7.1 Games..................................................... 7-251<br/>7.1.1 Matrix Games........................................... 7-251<br/>7.1.2 Nash Equilibrium..................................... 7-255<br/>7.1.3 Mixed Strategies....................................... 7-257<br/>7.1.4 Examples.................................................. 7-262<br/>7.1.5 Two Period Games ................................... 7-265</p><p>7.6 Auctions..................................................7-295<br/>7.6.1 English Auction.........................................7-295<br/>7.6.2 Sealed-bid Auction....................................7-296<br/>7.6.3 Dutch Auction...........................................7-298<br/>7.6.4 Vickrey Auction.........................................7-299<br/>7.6.5 Winner’s Curse..........................................7-301<br/>7.6.6 Linkage .....................................................7-303<br/>7.6.7 Auction Design..........................................7-304<br/>7.7 Antitrust .................................................7-306<br/>7.7.1 Sherman Act .............................................7-306<br/>7.7.2 Clayton Act................................................7-308<br/>7.7.3 Price-Fixing ..............................................7-309<br/>7.7.4 Mergers.....................................................7-311</p><p></p><p></p><br/>

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