<p></p><p>书名：battling the forces of global recession<br/>出版日期:April 2009<br/>来源：世界银行<br/>格式：ＰＤＦ<br/>页码：100<br/>大小：1.56Ｍ<br/>编译：可复制<br/>目录<br/>Table of Abbreviations 4<br/>Executive Summary 6<br/>Chapter 1: The Impact of the Crisis on the Countries in the East Asia and Pacific 9<br/>Growth has slowed sharply 9<br/>Industrial production has led the decline 10<br/>Prospering by exports, contracting by exports 11<br/>Capital flows are weakening 15<br/>Lay-offs are rising 16<br/>Progress in poverty reduction will slow 18<br/>Banks are coming under increasing stress 19<br/>Financing for international trade continues to tighten 21<br/>Concerns have increased about rising protectionism 21<br/>Chapter 2: Forces Shaping Stabilization and Recovery in Developing East Asia 23<br/>Monetary and exchange rate policies 23<br/>Middle-income countries have eased fiscal policy, including through fiscal stimulus 24<br/>Fiscal stimulus can only partially offset the impact of the crisis 28<br/>Short-term measures and long-term priorities 28<br/>Meeting gross financing needs will pose a challenge for some countries in developing East Asia 29<br/>Social policy responses to the crisis 30<br/>Policy coordination and cooperation are increasingly important 32<br/>Chapter 3: Developments in the Advanced Economies Shaping East Asia’s Recovery 33<br/>Advanced economies have led the world into a severe financial and economic crisis 33<br/>The global economy is contracting sharply 33<br/>The policy response in the U.S. and other developed countries has been forceful 36<br/>Commodity prices have firmed 38<br/>Chapter 4: The Outlook for East Asia and the Pacific 39<br/>Country Sections 45<br/>Larger Economies 45<br/>China 45<br/>Indonesia 46<br/>Malaysia 48<br/>Philippines 50<br/>Thailand 51<br/>Vietnam 53<br/>Smaller Economies 56<br/>Cambodia 56<br/>Fiji 57<br/>Lao PDR 58<br/>Mongolia 59<br/>Papua New Guinea 60<br/>Timor-Leste 62<br/>Appendix Tables &amp; Charts 64<br/>Key Indicators 88</p><br/>