<br/>论文摘要：如何在保持经济持续增长的同时使收入差距得以缩小，是当前我国经济发展急需解决的重要问题。本文在分析我国经济增长和收入差距内在联系的基础上，建立了一个同时考察经济增长和收入差距影响因素的联立方程模型，省级面板数据的估计结果表明，教育和非国有化既能促进经济增长，也有利于收入差距的缩校因此认为，增加教育投资，提高人力资本的存量水平，进一步促进非国有经济的发展，是实现我国经济增长效率和公平双目标的有效途径。 It is an important task for the policy-makers to know how to reduce the income inequality while maintain the high growth rate of GDP. Yet, there is relatively little empirical work on it in the literature. This paper fills this gap by simultaneously examining the growth and inequality on the basis of the theoretical analysis of the mechanism of the relationship between them. The results show that education and privatization are beneficial to both growth and equality. Thus, it concludes that it is an effective way to sustain high growth and reduce the equality by improving the education and deepening the privatization.