摘要翻译：
在过去的三十年里，对分散自治能源系统的研究关注呈指数级增长，这从出版物的绝对数量和这些研究在能源系统建模文献中的份额可以看出。本文介绍了地方自治能源系统的研究现状和未来的建模需求。共对359项研究进行了粗略调查，其中123项是详细的子集。对这些研究的方法和应用的特点进行了评估，以便得出共同的趋势和见解。大多数案例研究适用于中等收入国家，只侧重于居民部门的电力供应。此外，许多研究在目标和应用方法方面具有可比性。地方能源自治与高成本相关，导致平均0.41美元/千瓦时的电价水平。通过对这些研究的分析，可以发现未来研究的许多改进之处：这些研究缺乏对自主能源系统对周围能源系统影响的分析。此外，自主能源系统的鲁棒设计要求更高的时间分辨率和极端条件。今后的研究还应制定方法，考虑当地利益攸关方及其对能源系统的偏好。
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英文标题：
《Reviewing energy system modelling of decentralized energy autonomy》
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作者：
Jann Michael Weinand, Fabian Scheller, Russell McKenna
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
Research attention on decentralized autonomous energy systems has increased exponentially in the past three decades, as demonstrated by the absolute number of publications and the share of these studies in the corpus of energy system modelling literature. This paper shows the status quo and future modelling needs for research on local autonomous energy systems. A total of 359 studies are roughly investigated, of which a subset of 123 in detail. The studies are assessed with respect to the characteristics of their methodology and applications, in order to derive common trends and insights. Most case studies apply to middle-income countries and only focus on the supply of electricity in the residential sector. Furthermore, many of the studies are comparable regarding objectives and applied methods. Local energy autonomy is associated with high costs, leading to levelized costs of electricity of 0.41 $/kWh on average. By analysing the studies, many improvements for future studies could be identified: the studies lack an analysis of the impact of autonomous energy systems on surrounding energy systems. In addition, the robust design of autonomous energy systems requires higher time resolutions and extreme conditions. Future research should also develop methodologies to consider local stakeholders and their preferences for energy systems.
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