英文标题：
《Blockchain in Global Supply Chains and Cross Border Trade: A Critical
Synthesis of the State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities》
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作者：
Yanling Chang, Eleftherios Iakovou and Weidong Shi4
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最新提交年份：
2019
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英文摘要：
Blockchain in supply chain management is expected to boom over the next five years. It is estimated that the global blockchain supply chain market would grow at a compound annual growth rate of 87% and increase from \\$45 million in 2018 to \\$3,314.6 million by 2023. Blockchain will improve business for all global supply chain stakeholders by providing enhanced traceability, facilitating digitisation, and securing chain-of-custody. This paper provides a synthesis of the existing challenges in global supply chain and trade operations, as well as the relevant capabilities and potential of blockchain. We further present leading pilot initiatives on applying blockchains to supply chains and the logistics industry to fulfill a range of needs. Finally, we discuss the implications of blockchain on customs and governmental agencies, summarize challenges in enabling the wide scale deployment of blockchain in global supply chain management, and identify future research directions.
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中文摘要：
供应链管理中的区块链预计将在未来五年蓬勃发展。据估计，全球区块链供应链市场将以87%的复合年增长率增长，并从2018年的4500万美元增长到2023年的33146万美元。区块链将通过提供增强的可追溯性、促进数字化和确保监管链的安全，改善所有全球供应链利益相关者的业务。本文综合了全球供应链和贸易运营中存在的挑战，以及区块链的相关能力和潜力。我们进一步介绍了将区块链应用于供应链和物流行业以满足一系列需求的领先试点举措。最后，我们讨论了区块链对海关和政府机构的影响，总结了在全球供应链管理中大规模部署区块链所面临的挑战，并确定了未来的研究方向。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类：Computers and Society 计算机与社会
分类描述：Covers impact of computers on society, computer ethics, information technology and public policy, legal aspects of computing, computers and education. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes K.0, K.2, K.3, K.4, K.5, and K.7.
涵盖计算机对社会的影响、计算机伦理、信息技术和公共政策、计算机的法律方面、计算机和教育。大致包括ACM学科类K.0、K.2、K.3、K.4、K.5和K.7中的材料。
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一级分类：Economics 经济学
二级分类：General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类：Economics 经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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