Risk Analysis and Simulation Add-In for Microsoft® Excel
@RISK for Microsoft Excel
Welcome to @RISK, the revolutionary software system for the
analysis of business and technical situations impacted by risk! The
techniques of Risk Analysis have long been recognized as powerful
tools to help decision-makers successfully manage situations subject
to uncertainty. Their use has been limited because they have been
expensive, cumbersome to use, and have substantial computational
requirements. However, the growing use of computers in business
and science has offered the promise that these techniques can be
commonly available to all decision-makers.
That promise has been finally realized with @RISK (pronounced "at
risk") — a system which brings these techniques to the industry
standard spreadsheet package, Microsoft Excel. With @RISK and
Excel any risky situation can be modeled, from business to science
and engineering. You are the best judge of what your analysis needs
require, and @RISK, combined with the modeling capabilities of
Excel, allows you to design a model which best satisfies those needs.
Anytime you face a decision or analysis under uncertainty, you can
use @RISK to improve your picture of what the future could hold.
Why You Need Risk Analysis and @RISK
Traditionally, analyses combine single "point" estimates of a model's
variables to predict a single result. This is the standard Excel model
— a spreadsheet with a single estimate of results. Estimates of model
variables must be used because the values which actually will occur
are not known with certainty. In reality, however, many things just
don't turn out the way that you have planned. Maybe you were too
conservative with some estimates and too optimistic with others. The
combined errors in each estimate often lead to a real-life result that is
significantly different from the estimated result. The decision you
made based on your "expected" result might be the wrong decision,
and a decision you never would have made if you had a more
complete picture of all possible outcomes. Business decisions,
technical decisions, scientific decisions ... all use estimates and
assumptions. With @RISK, you can explicitly include the uncertainty
present in your estimates to generate results that show all possible
outcomes.@RISK uses a technique called "simulation" to combine all the
uncertainties you identify in your modeling situation. You no longer
are forced to reduce what you know about a variable to a single
number. Instead, you include all you know about the variable,
including its full range of possible values and some measure of
likelihood of occurrence for each possible value. @RISK uses all this
information, along with your Excel model, to analyze every possible
outcome. It's just as if you ran hundreds or thousands of "what-if"
scenarios all at once! In effect, @RISK lets you see the full range of
what could happen in your situation. It's as if you could "live"
through your situation over and over again, each time under a
different set of conditions, with a different set of results occurring.
All this added information sounds like it might complicate your
decisions, but in fact, one of simulation's greatest strengths is its
power of communication. @RISK gives you results that graphically
illustrate the risks you face. This graphical presentation is easily
understood by you, and easily explained to others.
So when should you use @RISK? Anytime you make an analysis in
Excel that could be affected by uncertainty, you can and should use
@RISK. The applications in business, science and engineering are
practically unlimited and you can use your existing base of Excel
models. An @RISK analysis can stand alone, or be used to supply
results to other analyses. Consider the decisions and analyses you
make every day! If you've ever been concerned with the impact of
risk in these situations, you've just found a good use for @RISK!
Modeling Features
As an "add-in" to Microsoft Excel, @RISK "links" directly to Excel to
add Risk Analysis capabilities. The @RISK system provides all the
necessary tools for setting up, executing and viewing the results of
Risk Analyses. And @RISK works in a style you are familiar with —
Excel style menus and functions.
@RISK allows you to define uncertain cell values in Excel as
probability distributions using functions. @RISK adds a set of new
functions to the Excel function set, each of which allows you to
specify a different distribution type for cell values. Distribution
functions can be added to any number of cells and formulas
throughout your worksheets and can include arguments which are
cell references and expressions — allowing extremely sophisticated
specification of uncertainty. To help you assign distributions to
uncertain values, @RISK includes a graphical pop-up window where
distributions can be previewed and added to formulas.