2010年碳市场交易发展现状与未来发展趋势（State and trends of the Carbon Market 2010）
【出版时间及名称】：2010年碳市场交易发展现状与未来发展趋势
【作者】：世界银行
【文件格式】：PDF
【页数】：89
【目录或简介】：

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. 1
2 EU ETS. 5
2.1 At a glance. 5
2.2 Successes of the EU ETS. 6
2.3 EUAs: growing volumes, changing patterns. 8
2.4 Spot and secondary CERs. 14
2.5 The options market: rising volume and sophistication. 15
2.6 What lies ahead for the EU ETS?. 17
3 EMISSIONS TRADING IN OTHER ANNEX B REGIONS AND BEYOND. 23
3.1 New Zealand: at last!. 23
3.2 Australia: on hold. 26
3.3 Japan: considering market mechanisms. 27
3.4 North America: waiting for K-G-L and getting K-L. 29
3.5 Emerging alternative market instruments and exchanges beyond Annex B countries. 31
4 KYOTO FLEXIBILITY MECHANISMS. 37
4.1 At a glance. 37
4.2 pCERs: another tough year38
4.3 The relevance of carbon finance in the transition to a low-carbon economy. 42
4.4 Post-2012 market: “EU ETS CERs” surge as a new asset . 45
4.5 Scaling up with Programmes of Activities. 46
4.6 Moving ahead with CDM. 47
4.7 JI: A market moved by one auction and one tender. 50
4.8 AAUs: some gains as offsets sour . 51
5 OUTLOOK. 55
5.1 Demand and supply balance . 55
5.2 Markets and a post-2012 international regime. 60
ANNEX I: SUPPLEMENTARITY UNDER THE EU CLIMATE AND ENERGY
PACKAGE . 63
ANNEX II: AUSTRALIA’S DIVISIVE CPRS. 65
METHODOLOGY. 69
GLOSSARY . 71