The unit trust industry in South Africa from 1965 to June 2005: are investors better off?

Abstract
The vast global unit trust/mutual fund industry was worth more than $16 trillion by
the end of June 2005. Over time, investors’ interests seem to have shifted from
individual shares to share funds. The unit trust industry in South Africa is no
exception. Over the 40-year period from its inception in 1965 to 2005, the industry
has grown from only one fund to 567 different funds, worth more than R345 billion.
This study highlights some of the most important changes that have occurred in the
South African unit trust industry over the last 40 years. These shifts are compared to
changes that the USA mutual fund industry has experienced in the 60 years of its
existence. An attempt is then made to answer the question whether South African
investors are better off with these changes or not.


Key words
Collective investments
Equity funds
Money market funds
Mutual funds
Specialised funds
Units trust industry