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| 文件名: Value_of_Medicine_120309.pdf | |
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Value_of_Medicine_120309by Eli Lily, USA
52pages Contents Page Medicine Spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Importation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Marketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Pricing & Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Lilly Facts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Important Facts • Spending on prescription medicines in the U.S. is, and has always been, considerably less than spending on hospital care or physician services. • Chronic disease accounts for $3 out of every $4 spent on health care. It’s the cost of disease – not the cost of medicines – that threatens the U.S. health care system. • Changes in prescription medicine prices are in line with overall medical inflation. They are not driving increased spending for health services or insurance. • Prescription medicine coverage is available for Medicare beneficiaries. • The pharmaceutical industry is committed to improving patients’ access to medicines. Between 2005 and 2008, through patient assistance programs, the pharmaceutical industry donated $14.5 billion worth of medicines, filling 115 million prescriptions. • The pharmaceutical and biotech industries invested a combined $65 billion in research and development in 2008. Total appropriations for the National Institutes of Health were $30 billion. • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not monitor the safety or effectiveness of medicines purchased anywhere outside the United States. • Prescription medicines can help lower overall medical treatment costs. • Pharmaceuticals have the same patent life as other innovations – 20 years. The long development and review process means a pharmaceutical’s effective patent life is on average 11–12 years. • Biopharmaceutical industry investment in research and development (R&D) is about 14 times greater than spending for direct-to-consumer advertising. • About 46% of the world’s new medicines in 2008 were developed in the United States – more than in any other country. |
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