摘要翻译:
在本作品中,我们提出并解决以下“翻唱类比”问题:给定艺术家1的一首歌曲a和艺术家2的一首翻唱歌曲a',并给定艺术家1的一首不同的歌曲B,合成一首歌曲B',这是艺术家2风格的B的翻唱。通常,这样一个复调风格转换问题将是相当具有挑战性的,但我们展示了翻唱歌曲示例如何约束该问题,使其更容易解决。首先,我们提取A和A'之间最长的公共拍同步子序列,并对A'中相应的拍间隔进行时间拉伸,使它们与A对齐。然后,我们导出了一个联合二维卷积NMF版本,并将其应用于同步段的常数Q谱图,以学习从A到A'的声音模板翻译字典。最后,我们将学习到的模板作为滤镜应用到歌曲B中,并使用音频拼接将翻译后的滤镜成分捣碎成合成的歌曲B'。我们在几个例子中展示了我们的算法,包括外星人蚂蚁农场合成的迈克尔·杰克逊的《坏》封面,从后者的《光滑的罪犯》封面中学到的。‘
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英文标题:
《Cover Song Synthesis by Analogy》
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作者:
Christopher J. Tralie
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最新提交年份:
2018
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分类信息:
一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Sound 声音
分类描述:Covers all aspects of computing with sound, and sound as an information channel. Includes models of sound, analysis and synthesis, audio user interfaces, sonification of data, computer music, and sound signal processing. Includes ACM Subject Class H.5.5, and intersects with H.1.2, H.5.1, H.5.2, I.2.7, I.5.4, I.6.3, J.5, K.4.2.
涵盖了声音计算的各个方面,以及声音作为一种信息通道。包括声音模型、分析和合成、音频用户界面、数据的可听化、计算机音乐和声音信号处理。包括ACM学科类H.5.5,并与H.1.2、H.5.1、H.5.2、I.2.7、I.5.4、I.6.3、J.5、K.4.2交叉。
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一级分类:Electrical Engineering and Systems Science 电气工程与系统科学
二级分类:Audio and Speech Processing 音频和语音处理
分类描述:Theory and methods for processing signals representing audio, speech, and language, and their applications. This includes analysis, synthesis, enhancement, transformation, classification and interpretation of such signals as well as the design, development, and evaluation of associated signal processing systems. Machine learning and pattern analysis applied to any of the above areas is also welcome. Specific topics of interest include: auditory modeling and hearing aids; acoustic beamforming and source localization; classification of acoustic scenes; speaker separation; active noise control and echo cancellation; enhancement; de-reverberation; bioacoustics; music signals analysis, synthesis and modification; music information retrieval; audio for multimedia and joint audio-video processing; spoken and written language modeling, segmentation, tagging, parsing, understanding, and translation; text mining; speech production, perception, and psychoacoustics; speech analysis, synthesis, and perceptual modeling and coding; robust speech recognition; speaker recognition and characterization; deep learning, online learning, and graphical models applied to speech, audio, and language signals; and implementation aspects ranging from system architecture to fast algorithms.
处理代表音频、语音和语言的信号的理论和方法及其应用。这包括分析、合成、增强、转换、分类和解释这些信号,以及相关信号处理系统的设计、开发和评估。机器学习和模式分析应用于上述任何领域也是受欢迎的。感兴趣的具体主题包括:听觉建模和助听器;声波束形成与声源定位;声场景分类;说话人分离;有源噪声控制和回声消除;增强;去混响;生物声学;音乐信号的分析、合成与修饰;音乐信息检索;多媒体音频和联合音视频处理;口语和书面语建模、切分、标注、句法分析、理解和翻译;文本挖掘;言语产生、感知和心理声学;语音分析、合成、感知建模和编码;鲁棒语音识别;说话人识别与特征描述;应用于语音、音频和语言信号的深度学习、在线学习和图形模型;以及从系统架构到快速算法的实现方面。
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英文摘要:
In this work, we pose and address the following "cover song analogies" problem: given a song A by artist 1 and a cover song A' of this song by artist 2, and given a different song B by artist 1, synthesize a song B' which is a cover of B in the style of artist 2. Normally, such a polyphonic style transfer problem would be quite challenging, but we show how the cover songs example constrains the problem, making it easier to solve. First, we extract the longest common beat-synchronous subsequence between A and A', and we time stretch the corresponding beat intervals in A' so that they align with A. We then derive a version of joint 2D convolutional NMF, which we apply to the constant-Q spectrograms of the synchronized segments to learn a translation dictionary of sound templates from A to A'. Finally, we apply the learned templates as filters to the song B, and we mash up the translated filtered components into the synthesized song B' using audio mosaicing. We showcase our algorithm on several examples, including a synthesized cover version of Michael Jackson's "Bad" by Alien Ant Farm, learned from the latter's "Smooth Criminal" cover.'
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.06347