国外学术期刊对“作者”的定义-经管之家官网！

section of the study. The award of authorship should balance intellectual contributions to the conception, design, analysis and writing of the study against the collection of data and other routine work. If there is no task that can reasonably be attributed to a particular individual, then that individual should not be credited with authorship. All authors must take public responsibility for the content of their paper. The multidisciplinary nature of much research can make this difficult, but this may be resolved by the disclosure of individual contributions.

作者至少要对研究的一个特定的部分负责。确定作者应该基于平衡考虑他对研究工作的构思，设计，分析和撰写所做的脑力贡献，而不是数据的收集或者其它常规的工作。如果没有什么任务可以归功于某个个人，那么这个人就不应该成为作者。所有的作者必须对他们的论文内容负起社会责任。这样做对于许多研究工作因其多学科性质而会有困难，但是这个问题可能通过明示每个作者的贡献来解决。

通讯作者的具体责任

To give due acknowledgement to all workers contributing to the work. Those who have contributed significantly to the research should be listed as co-authors. On submission of the manuscript, the corresponding author attests to the fact that those named as co-authors have agreed to its submission for publication and accepts the responsibility for having properly included all (and only) co-authors. The corresponding author signs a copyright licence on behalf of all the authors.

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给予所有对此工作有贡献的人员恰当的承认。那些对研究工作有显著贡献的人应该被列入共同作者。在投稿时，通讯作者要确认所有被列入作者名单的人都同意投稿，承担包括所有共同作者并且仅仅包括共同作者的责任。通讯作者代表所有作者签署版权证书

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