79,79
foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]
a.首要的,最佳的
transfix [træsˈfiks]
v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住
tragically ['trædʒikəli]
adv. 悲剧地, 悲惨地
nascent [ˈnæsənt]
初生的,萌芽的
hang over
笼罩, 威胁, 搁置待解决
provenance [ˈprɔvənəns]
n.(艺术等的)出处,起源
sack [sæk]
n.麻袋[the~]解雇;洗劫 vt.解雇;洗劫
demote [diˈməut]
v.降级,降职
shuffle [ˈʃʌf(ə)l]
v.拖步走,支吾,洗牌
restore to
(把 ... )归还给 ..., 使 ... 恢复, 使 ... 复职
tarnish ['tɑ:niʃ]
n.晦暗, 污渍
v.沾污
Two Chinese bullet trains crashed four years after China’s first high-speed trains began operating and the accuracy of official death toll was suspected less than actual after a two-year-old girl was found alive and four relatives of one man lost lives in the accident.
The tragedy closes the door to sell China’s nascent high-speed rail technology to the world, at least for the moment. Japanese used to oppose China’s industrial scale copying of rail technology from the world and spoke out loudly the safety concerns in China. But China insists that it own nearly all the intellectual property through a process of technology importation, digestive absorption, independent reinnovation and localization. Executives of foreign rail companies argued that the staggering speed of Chinese bullet trains potentially compromise their safety.
The serious questions hang over the provenance of China’s high-speed rail technology stop other countries from taking the risks to import Chinese bullet trains regardless of their cheap cost. The crash and the way it is handled, including the sack of the top officials in the railway ministry to anti-corruption, raise wider questions about governance in China. Three senior railway officials from the Shanghai Railway Bureau were fired and An Lusheng, demoted in connection with China’s last large train disaster, took the place of the head of the Bureau. The wrecked carriages were buried in less than 24 hours after the crash, leading to the suspicion that there were still some bodies undiscovered on the train.
The crash mars the image of China in the global marketplace, and even more serious is that it hurts the sentiment of Chinese citizens in the safety and stabilization on the national fast economic development path.


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