求能够访问JSTOR的朋友帮忙下载一本书

求可以访问JSTOR的朋友下载这本书，如果无法整本下载，下载第3、4、5、6、7章也行Female Social Entrepreneurship: Challenging boundaries and reframing gender and economic structures


Authors：Miriam Gerlach

Published date：2021-3-8

DOI：10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght

Article link：https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1hm8ght

Front Matter (pp. 1-4)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.1


Acknowledgements and Dedication (pp. 5-5)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.2


Abstract (pp. 6-6)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.3


Table of Contents (pp. 7-9)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.4


Tables (pp. 10-10)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.5


Figures (pp. 11-11)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.6



1 Introduction (pp. 12-12)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.7
Many social changes are encouraging more and more women to create businesses as it provides economic opportunity for disadvantaged groups, lowwage earners and minorities (Halladay Coughlin & Thomas, 2002). Womenowned businesses are one of the fastest growing entrepreneurial populations in the world, making a valuable contribution to innovation, employment, and wealth creation. Contemporary political and socio-economic discourse provide an important space to entrepreneurship with a focus on individuality, self-efficacy, and personal achievement, suggesting it as a as a solution to a diverse range of global challenges (Marlow & Martinez Dy, 2018). However, female entrepreneurs are understudied (Brush, Bruin, & Welter, 2009), although understanding...


2 General Literature Overview on Social Entrepreneurship (pp. 13-47)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.8
Entrepreneurship has been a topic of economic, political, and social importance throughout the years. It is known as an employment feature of times of pre-industrial revolution that has been growing and changing ever since (Kariv, 2011). Entrepreneurs are portrayed as the heroes of today’s market, so that the global economy embraces them as the most significant force of economic development (Frederick, O’Connor, & Kuratko, 2018), and the predominant form of business organization. The OECD (2016) states that in all countries, between 70% and 95% of all firms are micro-enterprises1. Moreover, start-ups2 with employees, represent between 20% and 35% of all employing...


3 Female Social Entrepreneurship (pp. 48-99)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.9
The entrepreneurs of today are a very heterogeneous group in terms of education, occupation, age, experience, and gender. During the last years more and more women have entered the field of entrepreneurship (Kariv, 2011). Thus, the role played by gender on this field has become an important component of academic analysis and recent years have seen an increasing number of studies focussing on female entrepreneurship (Minniti, 2009).


4 Epistemology and Methodology (pp. 100-135)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.10
This chapter starts with the discussion on the theoretical perspective with regards to the epistemological approach, followed by the purpose and justification of the study, the description of the research questions as well as the research design, the study population sample and selection procedures. I review the data collection and processing methods and finally I describe the quality assurance and study limitations.



5 Results and Discussion (pp. 136-255)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.11
The following discussion of results is organized according to the four main categories of the interview guide, as well as the ‘Integral Frame for Social Entrepreneurship’ developed in this research. Theory, statistics, and results from the secondary analysis are used to support and explain any interpretation, evaluation, and qualitative analysis of the collected data. Also, the descriptions of the different categories and sub-categories that resulted from the content analysis are exemplified with some direct quotations from the interviews9.


6 Conclusions (pp. 256-270)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.12
The latest report on social entrepreneurship in Germany (Olenga Tete et al., 2018) shows that 49.3% of social entrepreneurs in Germany are female. In comparison, the Female Founders Monitor (Kollmann et al., 2018) states that women are represented as (co)founders in 28% and in 8% of female-only teams of all surveyed commercial start-ups. Previous studies (Ahl & Marlow, 2012; Brush et al., 2018; Clark Muntean & Ozkazanc-Pan, 2015; Minniti, 2009) have shown that entrepreneurship is not gender-neutral. Entrepreneurship has a male label, it is a tool for economic growth, for individuals who assume risk, are innovative, strong-willed, and courageous. In the evaluation...


7 Recommendations (pp. 271-282)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.13
One important aspect to note about gender is that its oppressive character rests not just on difference but the inferences from and the consequences of those differences, which are linked to and supported by historical and structural circumstances. If those circumstances change, transformations can be facilitated regarding gender accountability and weaken its value for patriarchy (West & Zimmerman, 2009). These circumstances, as already discussed, involve political, economic, and social structures that as a whole are referred to as the context in which the process of female social entrepreneurship is embedded in. Therefore, in this section I include some specific proposals for...


References (pp. 283-289)
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1hm8ght.14