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摘要翻译：
本文旨在论证自然智能的概念，即比人类智能更广泛的智能类型及其衍生的人工智能。我将争辩说，生命的过程是一个认知的过程，从细菌到动物的有机体都是认知的主体。为了证明这些论点是正确的，我们将把人类推理形式所代表的神经智能与生物学、关系生物学、进化认识论、生物符号学和生命系统观这四个学科所解释的智能类型进行比较和对比，而不是偏向神经智能。这种比较将通过提出几个问题来实现，这些问题探讨了观察者和真正的观察者的概念。为了回答这些问题，我将依赖于一系列已经建立的概念，包括SETI、费米悖论、细菌认知、泛精子理论的版本，以及一些新引入的概念，包括生物文明、认知宇宙和认知多元宇宙。从答案中得出的关键点是，认知过程，自然智力的本质，是一个生物宇宙。
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英文标题：
《Natural intelligence and anthropic reasoning》
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作者：
P Slijepcevic
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最新提交年份：
2020
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分类信息：
一级分类：Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
This paper aims to justify the concept of natural intelligence, the type of intelligence wider than human intelligence and its derivative, AI. I will argue that the process of life is a cognitive process and that organisms, from bacteria to animals, are cognitive agents. To justify these arguments, the neural intelligence represented by the form of reasoning known as anthropic reasoning will be compared and contrasted with types of intelligence explicated by four disciplines of biology, relational biology, evolutionary epistemology, biosemiotics and the systems view of life, not biased towards neural intelligence. The comparison will be achieved by asking several questions that probe the concepts of observers and true observers. To answer the questions I will rely on a range of established concepts including SETI, Fermi's paradox, bacterial cognition, versions of the panspermia theory, and some newly introduced concepts including biocivilisations, cognitive universes, and the cognitive multiverse. The key point emerging from the answers is that the process of cognition, the essence of natural intelligence, is a biological universal.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.01109
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