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摘要翻译：
在新冠肺炎疫情爆发一年后，新型冠状病毒病毒的起源仍然困扰着人类。早期的出版物坚定地声明病毒是自然起源的，在后来的大多数出版物中，病毒可能是从实验室逃逸的可能性被抛弃了。然而，基于对最初论点的重新分析，以目前关于病毒的知识为重点，我们表明自然起源没有确凿的论点支持，实验室起源不能正式放弃。我们呼吁同行评议期刊开放，对关于病毒起源的所有合理假设进行理性、循证和无偏见的评估。我们主张这场辩论应该在知名科学期刊的专栏中进行，而不是留给社交媒体和报纸。
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英文标题：
《An appeal for an open scientific debate about the proximal origin of
SARS-CoV-2》
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作者：
Jacques van Helden, Colin D Butler, Bruno Canard, Guillaume Achaz,
Fran\c{c}ois Graner, Rossana Segreto, Yuri Deigin, Fabien Colombo, Serge
Morand, Didier Casane, Dan Sirotkin, Karl Sirotkin, Etienne Decroly Jos\'e
Halloy
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最新提交年份：
2021
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分类信息：
一级分类：Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述：Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体（人类或其他）的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统（如能源网、运输网络）的物理和工程。
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英文摘要：
One year after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the origin of SARS-CoV-2 still eludes humanity. Early publications firmly stated that the virus was of natural origin, and the possibility that the virus might have escaped from a lab was discarded in most subsequent publications. However, based on a re-analysis of the initial arguments, highlighted by the current knowledge about the virus, we show that the natural origin is not supported by conclusive arguments, and that a lab origin cannot be formally discarded. We call for an opening of peer-reviewed journals to a rational, evidence-based and prejudice-free evaluation of all the reasonable hypotheses about the virus' origin. We advocate that this debate should take place in the columns of renowned scientific journals, rather than being left to social media and newspapers.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.07865
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