摘要翻译:
新冠肺炎疫情导致人们目前的生活方式发生了重大变化。为了确定如何最好地减少这一流行病的影响并开始重新开放社会,各国政府从传染病传播的数学模型中汲取了深刻的见解。本文介绍了一系列数学模型(称为“隔间模型”),并讨论了这些模型的分析结果如何影响政府政策和人类行为,如鼓励戴口罩和保持身体距离以帮助减缓疾病的传播。
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英文标题:
《Disease Detectives: Using Mathematics to Forecast the Spread of
Infectious Diseases》
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作者:
Heather Z. Brooks, Unchitta Kanjanasaratool, Yacoub H. Kureh, and
Mason A. Porter
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最新提交年份:
2020
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:Dynamical Systems 动力系统
分类描述:Dynamics of differential equations and flows, mechanics, classical few-body problems, iterations, complex dynamics, delayed differential equations
微分方程和流动的动力学,力学,经典的少体问题,迭代,复杂动力学,延迟微分方程
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一级分类:Mathematics 数学
二级分类:History and Overview 历史和概况
分类描述:Biographies, philosophy of mathematics, mathematics education, recreational mathematics, communication of mathematics, ethics in mathematics
传记、数学哲学、数学教育、娱乐数学、数学交流、数学伦理
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems 自适应和自组织系统
分类描述:Adaptation, self-organizing systems, statistical physics, fluctuating systems, stochastic processes, interacting particle systems, machine learning
自适应,自组织系统,统计物理,波动系统,随机过程,相互作用粒子系统,机器学习
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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英文摘要:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in how people are currently living their lives. To determine how to best reduce the effects of the pandemic and start reopening societies, governments have drawn insights from mathematical models of the spread of infectious diseases. In this article, we give an introduction to a family of mathematical models (called "compartmental models") and discuss how the results of analyzing these models influence government policies and human behavior, such as encouraging mask wearing and physical distancing to help slow the spread of the disease.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.05495