摘要翻译:
自然界中的复杂系统所显示的结构和功能至少部分是通过流经它们的最佳能量来建立和维持的--不是具体的理想值,而是能量率密度的范围,低于这个范围的系统就会被饥饿,高于这个范围的系统就会被破坏。宇宙演化,作为一个物理宇宙学,特别包括生命,有丰富的经验发现,许多不同的系统,可以潜在地帮助评估我们在地球上面临的全球问题。尽管其宏伟而雄心勃勃的目标是统一从大爆炸到人类的所有已知复杂系统的理论理解,但宇宙进化确实有有益的实际应用,人类可以从中受益。宇宙进化论对定量数据分析的强调可能很好地说明了我们对当前挑战21世纪社会的几个严重问题的态度,包括全球变暖、智能机器、世界经济和癌症研究。这篇论文包含了一位物理学家对每一个应用主题的猜想,提出了能量流模型如何指导我们寻找解决当今文明面临的现实世界困境的可行方案。
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英文标题:
《Practical Applications of Cosmology to Human Society》
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作者:
Eric J. Chaisson
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最新提交年份:
2014
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Popular Physics 大众物理学
分类描述:Description coming soon
描述即将到来
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 宇宙学与非银河天体物理学
分类描述:Phenomenology of early universe, cosmic microwave background, cosmological parameters, primordial element abundances, extragalactic distance scale, large-scale structure of the universe. Groups, superclusters, voids, intergalactic medium. Particle astrophysics: dark energy, dark matter, baryogenesis, leptogenesis, inflationary models, reheating, monopoles, WIMPs, cosmic strings, primordial black holes, cosmological gravitational radiation
早期宇宙现象学,宇宙微波背景,宇宙参数,原始元素丰度,河外距离尺度,宇宙大尺度结构。群,超星团,空隙,星系际介质。粒子天体物理学:暗能量、暗物质、重子发生、钩体发生、膨胀模型、再加热、单极子、WIMPs、宇宙弦、原始黑洞、宇宙引力辐射
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
Complex systems throughout Nature display structures and functions that are built and maintained, at least in part, by optimal energies flowing through them--not specific, ideal values, rather ranges in energy rate density below which systems are starved and above which systems are destroyed. Cosmic evolution, as a physical cosmology that notably includes life, is rich in empirical findings about many varied systems that can potentially help assess global problems facing us here on Earth. Despite its grand and ambitious objective to unify theoretical understanding of all known complex systems from big bang to humankind, cosmic evolution does have useful, practical applications from which humanity could benefit. Cosmic evolution's emphasis on quantitative data analyses might well inform our attitudes toward several serious issues now challenging 21st-century society, including global warming, smart machines, world economics, and cancer research. This paper comprises one physicist's conjectures about each of these applied topics, suggesting how energy-flow modeling can guide our search for viable solutions to real-world predicaments confronting civilization today.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.6328