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摘要翻译：
建立了环境关联在确定热力学行为中的关键作用。构造了两个宏观系统的一类纠缠态，使得在给定的温度下，每个组分都处于热平衡状态，当两者相互作用时，热量可以从较冷的系统流向较热的系统。本文给出了一个反映这种行为的稀气体模型。这种热力学箭头的逆转是两个系统之间纠缠的结果，这种情况与分子混沌相反，在低熵环境中是不可能的。相比之下，第二定律是在低熵环境下通过证明克劳修斯不等式而建立的。这些普遍的结果有力地支持了第一个由玻尔兹曼表达并随后由其他人阐述的期望，即第二定律是一种需要低熵宇宙学环境的突现现象，这种环境可以有效地充当理想的信息汇。
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英文标题：
《Verschraenkung versus Stosszahlansatz: Disappearance of the
Thermodynamic Arrow in a High-Correlation Environment》
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作者：
M. Hossein Partovi
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最新提交年份：
2007
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分类信息：
一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Quantum Physics 量子物理学
分类描述：Description coming soon
描述即将到来
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一级分类：Physics 物理学
二级分类：Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述：Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变，热力学，场论，非平衡现象，重整化群和标度，可积模型，湍流
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英文摘要：
The crucial role of ambient correlations in determining thermodynamic behavior is established. A class of entangled states of two macroscopic systems is constructed such that each component is in a state of thermal equilibrium at a given temperature, and when the two are allowed to interact heat can flow from the colder to the hotter system. A dilute gas model exhibiting this behavior is presented. This reversal of the thermodynamic arrow is a consequence of the entanglement between the two systems, a condition that is opposite to molecular chaos and shown to be unlikely in a low-entropy environment. By contrast, the second law is established by proving Clausius' inequality in a low-entropy environment. These general results strongly support the expectation, first expressed by Boltzmann and subsequently elaborated by others, that the second law is an emergent phenomenon that requires a low-entropy cosmological environment, one that can effectively function as an ideal information sink.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/708.2515
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