摘要翻译:
对于剪切粘度eta与熵密度s之比eta/s有一个普遍的下界,有许多种形式的猜想,具有几个不同的有效性域。我们考察了这个猜想的各种形式。我们认为,由于理论上一致的反例的存在,该猜想的许多变体是不可行的。我们还注意到,许多支持约束的证据不适用于尚未排除的变体。
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英文标题:
《A sticky business: the status of the conjectured viscosity/entropy
density bound》
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作者:
Aleksey Cherman, Thomas D. Cohen, Paul M. Hohler
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:High Energy Physics - Theory 高能物理-理论
分类描述:Formal aspects of quantum field theory. String theory, supersymmetry and supergravity.
量子场论的形式方面。弦理论,超对称性和超引力。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 高能物理-现象学
分类描述:Theoretical particle physics and its interrelation with experiment. Prediction of particle physics observables: models, effective field theories, calculation techniques. Particle physics: analysis of theory through experimental results.
理论粒子物理及其与实验的相互关系。粒子物理可观测物的预测:模型,有效场论,计算技术。粒子物理:通过实验结果分析理论。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Nuclear Theory 核理论
分类描述:Nuclear Theory Theory of nuclear structure covering wide area from models of hadron structure to neutron stars. Nuclear equation of states at different external conditions. Theory of nuclear reactions including heavy-ion reactions at low and high energies. It does not include problems of data analysis, physics of nuclear reactors, problems of safety, reactor construction
核理论涵盖从强子结构模型到中子星等广泛领域的核结构理论。不同外部条件下的核状态方程。核反应理论,包括低能和高能的重离子反应。它不包括数据分析问题、核反应堆物理问题、安全问题、反应堆建设问题
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Fluid Dynamics 流体动力学
分类描述:Turbulence, instabilities, incompressible/compressible flows, reacting flows. Aero/hydrodynamics, fluid-structure interactions, acoustics. Biological fluid dynamics, micro/nanofluidics, interfacial phenomena. Complex fluids, suspensions and granular flows, porous media flows. Geophysical flows, thermoconvective and stratified flows. Mathematical and computational methods for fluid dynamics, fluid flow models, experimental techniques.
湍流,不稳定性,不可压缩/可压缩流,反应流。气动/流体力学,流体-结构相互作用,声学。生物流体力学,微/纳米流体力学,界面现象。复杂流体,悬浮液和颗粒流,多孔介质流。地球物理流,热对流和层流。流体动力学的数学和计算方法,流体流动模型,实验技术。
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英文摘要:
There have been a number of forms of a conjecture that there is a universal lower bound on the ratio, eta/s, of the shear viscosity, eta, to entropy density, s, with several different domains of validity. We examine the various forms of the conjecture. We argue that a number of variants of the conjecture are not viable due to the existence of theoretically consistent counterexamples. We also note that much of the evidence in favor of a bound does not apply to the variants which have not yet been ruled out.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/708.4201


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