为不那么宗教的灵魂而战：宗教竞争的作用 在世俗冲突中

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摘要翻译：
近年来，许多卷入非宗教内部冲突的国家经历了宗教竞争的急剧增加。这项研究考察了宗教之间日益加剧的竞争是否会影响非宗教或世俗冲突中的暴力。这项研究的重点是哥伦比亚，一个信仰天主教的国家，经历了世界上持续时间最长的内部冲突之一，在过去几十年里，天主教会和新的非天主教会之间的宗教竞争加剧。一个动态处理效果模型的估计表明，在一个城市建立第一个非天主教会大大增加了与冲突有关的暴力的可能性。游击队团体的暴力行为影响更大，并集中在第一个非天主教会的建立导致更激烈的宗教竞争的市政当局。进一步的分析表明，游击队暴力的增加与游击队团体的预期有关，即由于与宗教团体争夺追随者的竞争更加激烈，游击队成员将会减少。
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英文标题：
《Fighting for Not-So-Religious Souls: The Role of Religious Competition
  in Secular Conflicts》
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作者：
Hector Galindo-Silva, Guy Tchuente
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最新提交年份：
2021
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
--

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英文摘要：
  Many countries embroiled in non-religious civil conflicts have experienced a dramatic increase in religious competition in recent years. This study examines whether increasing competition between religions affects violence in non-religious or secular conflicts. The study focuses on Colombia, a deeply Catholic country that has suffered one of the world's longest-running internal conflicts and, in the last few decades, has witnessed an intense increase in religious competition between the Catholic Church and new non-Catholic churches. The estimation of a dynamic treatment effect model shows that establishing the first non-Catholic church in a municipality substantially increases the probability of conflict-related violence. The effect is larger for violence by guerrilla groups, and is concentrated on municipalities where the establishment of the first non-Catholic church leads to more intense religious competition. Further analysis suggests that the increase in guerrilla violence is associated with an expectation among guerrilla groups that their membership will decline as a consequence of more intense competition with religious groups for followers.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.07707

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