《Challenges of Equitable Vaccine Distribution in the COVID-19 Pandemic》
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作者:
Joseph Bae, Darshan Gandhi, Jil Kothari, Sheshank Shankar, Jonah Bae,
Parth Patwa, Rohan Sukumaran, T. V. Sethuraman, Vanessa Yu, Krutika Mishra,
Srinidhi Murali, Aishwariya Saxena, Kasia Jakimowicz, Vivek Sharma, Rohan
Iyer, Ashley Mehra, Alex Radunsky, Priyanshi Katiyar, Sunaina Anand, Shailesh
Advani, Jagjit Dhaliwal, and Ramesh Raskar
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最新提交年份:
2021
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英文摘要:
As several COVID-19 vaccine candidates approach approval for human use, governments around the world are preparing comprehensive standards for vaccine distribution and monitoring to avoid long-term consequences that may result from rush-to-market. In this early draft article, we identify challenges for vaccine distribution in four core areas - logistics, health outcomes, user-centric impact, and communication. Each of these challenges is analyzed against five critical consequences impacting disease-spread, individual behaviour, society, the economy, and data privacy. Disparities in equitable distribution, vaccine efficacy, duration of immunity, multi-dose adherence, and privacy-focused record keeping are among the most critical difficulties that must be addressed. While many of these challenges have been previously identified and planned for, some have not been acknowledged from a comprehensive view to account for unprecedented repercussions in specific subsets of the population.
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中文摘要:
随着一些2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗候选品种接近批准供人类使用,世界各国政府正在制定疫苗分发和监测的全面标准,以避免匆忙上市可能造成的长期后果。在这篇文章的初稿中,我们确定了疫苗分销在四个核心领域面临的挑战——物流、健康结果、以用户为中心的影响和沟通。针对影响疾病传播、个人行为、社会、经济和数据隐私的五个关键后果,分析了每一个挑战。公平分配、疫苗效力、免疫持续时间、多剂量依从性和注重隐私的记录保存方面的差异是必须解决的最关键的困难。虽然其中许多挑战之前已经确定并计划好了,但有些挑战还没有从全面的角度得到承认,无法解释在特定人群中产生的前所未有的影响。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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