英文标题:
《A mathematical model of demand-supply dynamics with collectability and
saturation factors》
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作者:
Y. Charles Li, Hong Yang
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最新提交年份:
2016
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英文摘要:
We introduce a mathematical model on the dynamics of demand and supply incorporating collectability and saturation factors. Our analysis shows that when the fluctuation of the determinants of demand and supply is strong enough, there is chaos in the demand-supply dynamics. Our numerical simulation shows that such a chaos is not an attractor (i.e. dynamics is not approaching the chaos), instead a periodic attractor (of period 3 under the Poincar\\\'e period map) exists near the chaos, and co-exists with another periodic attractor (of period 1 under the Poincar\\\'e period map) near the market equilibrium. Outside the basins of attraction of the two periodic attractors, the dynamics approaches infinity indicating market irrational exuberance or flash crash. The period 3 attractor represents the product\'s market cycle of growth and recession, while period 1 attractor near the market equilibrium represents the regular fluctuation of the product\'s market. Thus our model captures more market phenomena besides Marshall\'s market equilibrium. When the fluctuation of the determinants of demand and supply is strong enough, a three leaf danger zone exists where the basins of attraction of all attractors intertwine and fractal basin boundaries are formed. Small perturbations in the danger zone can lead to very different attractors. That is, small perturbations in the danger zone can cause the market to experience oscillation near market equilibrium, large growth and recession cycle, and irrational exuberance or flash crash.
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中文摘要:
我们引入了一个包含可收集性和饱和因素的供需动态数学模型。我们的分析表明,当需求和供给决定因素的波动足够大时,供需动态就会出现混沌。我们的数值模拟表明,这样的混沌不是一个吸引子(即动力学没有接近混沌),而是在混沌附近存在一个周期吸引子(庞加莱周期图下的周期3),并在市场均衡附近与另一个周期吸引子(庞加莱周期图下的周期1)共存。在两个周期吸引子的吸引盆地之外,动力学接近无穷大,表明市场非理性繁荣或闪电崩盘。周期3吸引子代表产品的市场周期增长和衰退,而接近市场均衡的周期1吸引子代表产品市场的定期波动。因此,我们的模型捕捉到了马歇尔市场均衡之外的更多市场现象。当需求和供给决定因素的波动足够大时,存在一个三叶危险区,所有吸引子的吸引盆地相互交织,形成分形盆地边界。危险区中的小扰动会导致非常不同的吸引子。也就是说,危险区内的小扰动可能会导致市场在接近市场均衡的情况下出现振荡、大的增长和衰退周期以及非理性的繁荣或闪电崩盘。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Mathematical Finance 数学金融学
分类描述:Mathematical and analytical methods of finance, including stochastic, probabilistic and functional analysis, algebraic, geometric and other methods
金融的数学和分析方法,包括随机、概率和泛函分析、代数、几何和其他方法
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一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Chaotic Dynamics 混沌动力学
分类描述:Dynamical systems, chaos, quantum chaos, topological dynamics, cycle expansions, turbulence, propagation
动力系统,混沌,量子混沌,拓扑动力学,循环展开,湍流,传播
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