《Monetary economics from econophysics perspective》
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作者:
Victor M. Yakovenko
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最新提交年份:
2016
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英文摘要:
This is an invited article for the Discussion and Debate special issue of The European Physical Journal Special Topics on the subject \"Can Economics Be a Physical Science?\" The first part of the paper traces the personal path of the author from theoretical physics to economics. It briefly summarizes applications of statistical physics to monetary transactions in an ensemble of economic agents. It shows how a highly unequal probability distribution of money emerges due to irreversible increase of entropy in the system. The second part examines deep conceptual and controversial issues and fallacies in monetary economics from econophysics perspective. These issues include the nature of money, conservation (or not) of money, distinctions between money vs. wealth and money vs. debt, creation of money by the state and debt by the banks, the origins of monetary crises and capitalist profit. Presentation uses plain language understandable to laypeople and may be of interest to both specialists and general public.
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中文摘要:
这是《欧洲物理杂志》专题讨论和辩论专刊的特邀文章,主题是“经济学能成为物理科学吗?”论文的第一部分追溯了作者从理论物理学到经济学的个人道路。它简要总结了统计物理学在经济主体集合中对货币交易的应用。它显示了由于系统中熵的不可逆增加,货币的概率分布是如何出现高度不平等的。第二部分从经济物理学的角度探讨了货币经济学中深层次的概念性和有争议的问题和谬误。这些问题包括货币的性质、货币的保存(或不保存)、货币与财富、货币与债务的区别、国家创造货币和银行债务、货币危机的根源和资本主义利润。演讲使用通俗易懂的语言,专家和公众可能都感兴趣。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:General Finance 一般财务
分类描述:Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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