英文标题:
《Apropiaci\\\'on privada de renta de recursos naturales? El caso del cobre
en Chile》
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作者:
Benjam\\\'in Leiva
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最新提交年份:
2018
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英文摘要:
Unexpected increases of natural resource prices can generate rents, value that should be recovered by the State to minimize inefficiencies, avoid arbitrary discrimination between citizens and keep a sustainable trajectory. As a case study about private appropriation of natural resource rent, this work explores the case of copper in Chile since 1990, empirically analyzing if the 12 main private mining companies have recovered in present value more than their investment during their life cycle. The results of this exercise, applicable to other natural resources, indicate that some actually have, capturing about US$ 40 billion up to 2012. Elaborating an adequate institutional framework for future deposits remain important challenges for Chile to plentifully take advantage of its mining potential, as well as for any country with an abundant resource base to better enjoy its natural wealth. For that purpose, a concession known as Least Present Value Revenue (LPVR) is proposed.
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中文摘要:
自然资源价格的意外上涨可以产生租金,国家应该收回这些价值,以最大限度地降低效率,避免公民之间的任意歧视,并保持可持续发展的轨道。作为一项关于自然资源租金私人挪用的案例研究,本研究探讨了智利自1990年以来的铜矿案例,实证分析了12家主要私营矿业公司在其生命周期内的现值回收率是否高于其投资。这项工作的结果适用于其他自然资源,表明有些资源确实有,截至2012年,捕获了约400亿美元。为未来矿床制定适当的体制框架,对于智利充分利用其采矿潜力,以及任何拥有丰富资源基础的国家更好地享受其自然财富,都是一项重大挑战。为此,提出了一种称为最小现值收入(LPVR)的特许权。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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