英文标题:
《A lifestyle-based model of household neighbourhood location and
individual travel mode choice behaviours》
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作者:
Ali Ardeshiri and Akshay Vij
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最新提交年份:
2019
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英文摘要:
Issues such as urban sprawl, congestion, oil dependence, climate change and public health, are prompting urban and transportation planners to turn to land use and urban design to rein in automobile use. One of the implicit beliefs in this effort is that the right land-use policies will, in fact, help to reduce automobile use and increase the use of alternative modes of transportation. Thus, planners and transport engineers are increasingly viewing land use policies and lifestyle patterns as a way to manage transportation demand. While a substantial body of work has looked at the relationship between the built environment and travel behaviour, as well as the influence of lifestyles and lifestyle-related decisions on using different travel modes and activity behaviours, limited work has been done in capturing these effects simultaneously and also in exploring the effect of intra-household interaction on individual attitudes and beliefs towards travel and activity behavior, and their subsequent influence on lifestyles and modality styles. Therefore, for this study we proposed a framework that captures the concurrent influence of lifestyles and modality styles on both household-level decisions, such as neighbourhood location, and individual-level decisions, such as travel mode choices using a hierarchical Latent Class Choice Model.
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中文摘要:
城市蔓延、拥堵、石油依赖、气候变化和公共卫生等问题促使城市和交通规划师转向土地利用和城市设计,以控制汽车使用。这一努力中隐含的一个信念是,正确的土地使用政策实际上将有助于减少汽车使用,增加替代交通方式的使用。因此,规划师和交通工程师越来越多地将土地使用政策和生活方式模式视为管理交通需求的一种方式。虽然大量工作关注了建筑环境与旅行行为之间的关系,以及生活方式和与生活方式相关的决定对使用不同旅行模式和活动行为的影响,在同时捕捉这些影响方面,以及在探索家庭内部互动对个人对旅行和活动行为的态度和信念的影响,以及随后对生活方式和形式风格的影响方面,所做的工作有限。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一个框架,该框架可以捕捉生活方式和形态风格对家庭层面决策(如邻里位置)和个人层面决策(如使用分层潜在阶级选择模型的出行方式选择)的同时影响。
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:General Economics 一般经济学
分类描述:General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类:Quantitative Finance 数量金融学
二级分类:Economics 经济学
分类描述:q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学,包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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