遗产地的保护或退化？估计意愿

是 否 +2 论坛币

k人 参与回答

经管之家送您一份

应届毕业生专属福利!

求职就业群

赵安豆老师微信：zhaoandou666

经管之家联合CDA

送您一个全额奖学金名额~ !

立即领取

感谢您参与论坛问题回答

经管之家送您两个论坛币！

+2 论坛币

英文标题：
《Conservation or deterioration in heritage sites? Estimating willingness
  to pay for preservation》
---
作者：
Ali Ardeshiri, Roya Etminani Ghasrodashti, Taha Hossein Rashidi,
  Mahyar Ardeshiri, Ken Willis
---
最新提交年份：
2019
---
英文摘要：
  A significant part of the United Nations World Heritage Sites (WHSs) is located in developing countries. These sites attract an increasing number of tourist and income to these countries. Unfortunately, many of these WHSs are in a poor condition due to climatic and environmental impacts; war and tourism pressure, requiring the urgent need for restoration and preservation (Tuan & Navrud, 2007). In this study, we characterise residents from Shiraz city (visitors and non-visitors) willingness to invest in the management of the heritage sites through models for the preservation of heritage and development of tourism as a local resource. The research looks at different categories of heritage sites within Shiraz city, Iran. The measurement instrument is a stated preference referendum task administered state-wide to a sample of 489 respondents, with the payment mechanism defined as a purpose-specific incremental levy of a fixed amount over a set period of years. A Latent Class Binary Logit model, using parametric constraints is used innovatively to deal with any strategic voting such as Yea-sayers and Nay-sayers, as well as revealing the latent heterogeneity among sample members. Results indicate that almost 14% of the sampled population is unwilling to be levied any amount (Nay-sayers) to preserve any heritage sites. Not recognizing the presence of nay-sayers in the data or recognizing them but eliminating them from the estimation will result in biased Willingness to Pay (WTP) results and, consequently, biased policy propositions by authorities. Moreover, it is found that the type of heritage site is a driver of WTP. The results from this study provide insights into the WTP of heritage site visitors and non-visitors with respect to avoiding the impacts of future erosion and destruction and contributing to heritage management and maintenance policies.
---
中文摘要：
联合国世界遗产的很大一部分位于发展中国家。这些景点吸引了越来越多的游客和收入来到这些国家。不幸的是，由于气候和环境影响，这些WHS中的许多都处于较差的状态；战争和旅游业的压力，迫切需要恢复和保护（Tuan&Navrud，2007）。在这项研究中，我们描述了设拉子市的居民（游客和非游客）愿意通过保护遗产和发展作为当地资源的旅游业的模式投资于遗产地管理的特点。这项研究着眼于伊朗设拉子市不同类别的遗产地。计量工具是一项在全州范围内对489名受访者进行的公开优惠公民投票任务，支付机制定义为在规定的年份内，针对特定目的的固定金额增量征税。创新性地使用了一个使用参数约束的潜在类二元Logit模型来处理任何策略投票，如Yea-sayers和Nay-sayers，并揭示了样本成员之间的潜在异质性。结果表明，几乎14%的抽样人口不愿意被征收任何数额的税（反对者）来保护任何遗产。不承认数据中存在反对者，或承认他们，但将其从估计中消除，将导致有偏见的支付意愿（WTP）结果，从而导致当局有偏见的政策主张。此外，还发现遗址类型是WTP的驱动因素。这项研究的结果为遗产地游客和非游客的WTP提供了见解，以避免未来侵蚀和破坏的影响，并有助于遗产管理和维护政策。
---
分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
--
一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
--

---
PDF下载：
--> Conservation_or_deterioration_in_heritage_sites?_Estimating_willingness_to_pay_f.pdf (560 KB)

2022-6-11 15:11:14 上传

扫码加我 拉你入群

请注明：姓名-公司-职位

以便审核进群资格，未注明则拒绝

分享0 收藏0 回帖

关键词：遗产地 preservation Propositions Quantitative Contributing