发帖
雷达卡
International Studies of Economics (ISE)
摘要
“One Belt One Road” andwomen development
Abstract: Women have become “the sourceof prosperity and vitality” through their active participation in nationaleconomic development. This paper provides the first study to explore the impactof the “One Belt One Road” initiative (Belt and Road Initiative [BRI]) onwomen's development, which is mainly indicated by gender inequality index(GII). We adopt the difference-in-difference method for Asia–Europe regionsfrom 2010 to 2019, and the propensity score matching method is furthersuppemented for refining the control group. The result suggests a robustnegative effect of the BRI on gender inequality, and the decrease in GII causedby the BRI accounts for 33.01%. In addition, a deeper analysis is performed onsubindices from multiple dimensions. We find that there has been a significantdecrease in maternal mortality due to the policy. Besides, the femalepopulation has a larger increase in secondary education compared with men.Moreover, a clear labour shift has been found from family and agriculturallabour to high-value-added industries and services. The BRI also helps improvethe unfavourable condition in backward countries, which is conducive tonarrowing the gap in women's development among countries along the route.
“一带一路”与女性发展
摘要：通过积极参与国家经济发展，女性已经成为“繁荣与活力之源”。本文首次探讨了“一带一路”倡议（BRI）对女性发展的影响，这一影响主要用性别不平等指数（GII）来衡量。我们采用双重差分法对2010至2019年的亚欧地区进行了研究，并进一步利用倾向得分匹配法来完善对照组。研究结果表明，BRI对性别不平等有稳健的负面效应，BRI导致了GII下降的33.01%。我们对多个维度的子指数进行了深入分析。我们发现，由于政策的影响，孕产妇死亡率显著下降。另外，与男性相比，更多女性人口获得了中等教育。此外，我们还发现了家庭和农业劳动力向高附加值产业和服务业的明显转变。“一带一路”倡议还有助于改善落后国家的不利状况，有助于缩小沿线国家女性发展差距。
扫码阅读全文
https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.50
Gender diversity and patent quality:Evidence from Chinesepatent data
Abstract: Based on the patent data from China NationalIntellectual Property Administration, we attempt to examine the effect ofgender diversity in inventor teams on patent quality. We argue that genderdiversity in inventor teams can promote patent quality, especially theinvention patents that are high quality and radically innovative. Moreover, wefind that the positive effect will be enhanced in places where women are welleducated and improved by reducing gender discrimination. We propose that theeffect will be more significant when market competition or market uncertaintyis high as well as when the enterprises are private and growing. Ultimately,our study advocates that governments and enterprises should pay more attentionto female labor forces, especially in the area of science and innovation, whichis beneficial to improve innovation in China and eliminate gender inequality inthe labor market.性别多样化与专利质量：基于中国专利数据的实证分析
摘要：基于中国国家知识产权局专利数据，我们研究发明人团队性别多样化对专利质量的影响。研究发现，发明人团队性别多样化有助于提升专利质量，尤其是高质量的、具有根本性创新的发明专利。此外，本文发现，这种促进作用在性别歧视较弱和女性受教育程度较高的地区更加明显。同时，在竞争激烈与不确定性较高的行业中以及在民营企业和成长型企业中，这种正面影响更显著。本文的研究结论主张政府和企业应该更加关注女性劳动力，尤其是在科技创新领域，这将有助于提高中国的科技创新水平和消除劳动力市场性别不平等。
扫码阅读全文
https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.54
Monetary economy and budget deficit inendogenous growth model
Abstract：By an endogenousgrowth model with two-period overlapping generations structure and moneyholding of consumers, we examine the existence of budget deficit in an economywhich endogenously grows by investments of firms. The main results are asfollows. (1) Budget deficit is necessary for full employment under constantprices. (2) Inflation is induced if the actual budget deficit is greater thanthe value at which full employment is achieved under constant prices. (3) Ifthe actual budget deficit is smaller than the value which is necessary andsufficient for full employment under constant prices, a recession occurs.Therefore, balanced budget cannot achieve full employment under constantprices. We do not assume that budget deficit must later be made up by budgetsurplus. This paper is an example of an analysis using a very simple model ofthe following statement by John Maynard Keynes.
“Unemploymentdevelops, that is to say, because people want the moon;—men cannot be employedwhen the object of desire (i.e. money) is something which cannot be producedand the demand for which cannot be readily choked off. There is no remedy butto persuade the public that green cheese is practically the same thing and tohave a green cheese factory (i.e. a central bank) under public control.”
Inthe appendix of this paper, we show that if money as well as goods are producedby capital and labor, budget deficit is not necessary for full employment underconstant prices.
内生增长模型中的货币经济与预算赤字
摘要：本文利用一个具有两期重叠代际结构和消费者货币持有的内生增长模型研究了在一个由企业投资而内生增长的经济体中是否存在预算赤字。主要结果如下：（1）在恒定价格下，预算赤字是充分就业的必要条件。
（2）如果实际预算赤字大于恒定价格下实现充分就业所需的值，就会引发通货膨胀。
（3）如果实际预算赤字小于恒定价格下实现充分就业所需且足够的值，就会发生经济衰退。因此，在恒定价格下，平衡预算不能实现充分就业。上述结论并不依赖于预算赤字以后必须通过预算盈余进行弥补的假设。本文是基于约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的以下论述建立一个简单模型并分析的一个例子。
“失业的产生，也就是说，是因为人们想要月亮；—当欲望的对象（即金钱）是是无法生产的东西，而对它的需求又无法轻易扼杀时，人们就无法就业。（在此情况下），除了说服公众绿色奶酪实际上和金钱是同样的东西，并建立一个由公众控制的绿色奶酪工厂（即中央银行）之外，没有其他补救的办法。”此外，在本文的附录中，我们证明，如果货币和商品都是由资本和劳动生产的，那么在恒定价格下预算赤字并不是实现充分就业的必要条件。
扫码阅读全文
https://doi.org/10.1002/ise3.49
期刊简介
InternationalStudies of Economics(《国际经济研究》，简称ISE) 由上海财经大学经济学院和Wiley合作编辑出版。本刊刊发经济学各个方向的理论性、实证性论文，特别是与中国经济及其他新兴、发展中或转型经济相关的论文。发稿以原创研究论文为主，同时也涵盖观点论文、文献综述、书评等。
期刊拥有强大的学术顾问委员会、共同主编团队及编委会，其中包括Eric Maskin,Daniel L. McFadden, Paul Milgrom, Amartya Sen等诺贝尔经济学奖获得者，邹至庄、吴敬琏等多位资深海内外著名经济学家，及钱颖一、陈晓红等一大批顶尖华人经济学家。
本刊为双向匿名审稿的英文季刊，以开放获取出版模式以电子网络版发行，并被DOAJ, EBSCO-BSU,美国EconLit（经济学文献数据库）, ESCI,Gale, ProQuest, RePEc, SCOPUS等海内外十多家检索机构收录。
主编团队
主编：田国强，德州农工大学
执行主编：安永红，德州农工大学
共同主编：
艾春荣，香港中文大学（深圳）
黄晓东，范德比尔特大学
王 能，哥伦比亚大学
温 泉，华盛顿大学
赵 开，康涅狄格大学
联系我们
邮箱：ise@sufe.edu.cn
电话：021-65902330
微信群名：ISE Scholars
在线投稿：http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/isec
网站：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/28313224
地址：上海市杨浦区武川路111号上海财经大学经济学院ISE期刊编辑部
Journal Profile
International Studies of Economics(ISE) is a general interest open access journal in economicspublished by Wiley on behalf of the Schoolof Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Issued quarterly, the journal is indexed in more than10 databases including DOAJ, EBSCO-BSU, EconLit, ESCI, Gale, ProQuest, RePEcand SCOPUS.
The ISE welcomes submissionsof theoretical and empirical papers from all fields of economics, particularlythose with an emphasis on the Chinese economy and other emerging, developing ortransition economies. While the journal is primarily interested in originalresearch papers, it also welcomes submissions of opinion articles, literaturesurveys, and book reviews.
Editorship
Editor: Guoqiang Tian, Texas A&M University
Executive Editor: Yonghong An, Texas A&MUniversity
Co-Editors:
Chunrong Ai,Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen)
Kevin X.D.Huang, Vanderbilt University
Neng Wang,Columbia University
Quan Wen,University of Washington
Kai Zhao,University of Connecticut
Contact us
ISEEditorial Office
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Address: 111Wuchuan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
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Website: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/28313224
原文链接：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/28313224/2023/18/4
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