什么是巴格沃蒂效应？

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什么是巴格沃蒂效应？其产生的原因是什么？是不是就 是国际贸易学中所说的悲惨的增长？

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关键词：巴格沃蒂 国际贸易学 国际贸易 贸易学 国际贸易

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两者是相同的。
Immiserizing growth is a situation first proposed by Jagdish Bhagwati, in 1958[1], where economic growth could result in a country being worse off than before the growth. If growth is heavily export biased it will lead to a fall in the terms of trade of the exporting country, in rare circumstances this fall in the terms of trade may be so large as to outweigh the gains from growth, this situation would cause a country to be worse off after growth than before. This result is only valid if the growing country is able to influence world prices.

Harry G. Johnson had, independently, worked out conditions for this result in 1955[2].

There is a strong correlation between Immiserizing Growth and the export of primary goods in Developing Countries.

References
1. ^ Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1958. "Immiserizing Growth: A Geometrical Note," Review of Economic Studies 25, (June), pp. 201-205.
2. ^ Johnson, Harry G. 1955. "Economic Expansion and International Trade," Manchester School 23, pp. 95-112.

查阅了一下维基百科。
严重依赖出口来拉动经济增长的国家最终会导致贸易条件的恶化，以致于社会福利下降程度远远高于人均产量增加对社会福利的改善程度，最终会出现越增长越贫困的结果。其条件是出口国出口规模较大，能影响世界价格。

旅途8694 发表于 2011-10-8 07:26
两者是相同的。
Immiserizing growth is a situation first proposed by Jagdish Bhagwati, in 1958[1], w ...

哦 长见识了