[求助]李嘉图-巴罗命题

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多恩布什 宏观第九版 英文版

p352 The strict Barro-Ricardo proposition that government bonds are not net wealth turns on the argument that people realize their bonds wii have to be paid off with future increases in taxes.If so ,an increase in the budget deficit unaccompanied by cuts in government spending should lead to an increase in saving that precisely matches the deficit .

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关键词：李嘉图 proposition GOVERNMENT Increases precisely 李嘉图 命题 巴罗

政府支出不削减情况下的预算赤字只能由现期或未来的税收收入来弥补，因为长期中政府债券净值为零。所以私人部门会增加储蓄以应付预期的增税，增加值恰好等于需要用税收弥补的赤字额。这个命题要和生命周期理论结合起来理解。

严格的巴罗-李嘉图命题指出，政府债券并非净财富，可以阐述为这种观点，即人们意识到政府债券只不过是未来更多税收的推迟支付。如果是这样，未伴以政府开支削减的财政赤字的任何增加都会导致人们储蓄的增加，其增加额恰能弥补所增加的财政赤字。

当政府出售债券以弥补减税损失时，敏感的人就会同时意识到将来为了还本付息，塔灰面临更高的赋税。政府借债只是推迟了纳税。为了应付将来的税收负担，人们将目前的减税收入储蓄起来而不是花掉。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-19 13:55:18编辑过]

接下来两中反对巴罗-李嘉图命题的说法。其中第一种看不懂。

First ,given that people have finite lifetimes ,different people will pay off the debt than those who are receiving tax cut

today.This argument assumes that people now alive do not take into account the higher taxes their decendants will

have to pay in the future .

第一句都难以翻译。

就是老爹买单，儿子付钱的意思。

than 有这样的用法吗，我觉得有语法错误，后面那句我知道是您说的那个意思。

different than 意同 different from, 在美语中较为常用。

The phrases different from and different than are both common in British and American English. The British also use the construction different to. Since the 18th century, language critics have singled out different than as incorrect, though it is well attested in the works of reputable writers. If you want to follow traditional guidelines, use from when the comparison is between two persons or things: My book is different from (not than) yours. Different than is more acceptably used, particularly in American usage, where the object of comparison is expressed by a full clause: The campus is different than it was twenty years ago. You can use different from with a clause if the clause starts with a conjunction and so functions as a noun: The campus is different from how it was twenty years ago.

1

Sometimes people interpret a simple noun phrase following different than as elliptical for a clause, which allows for a subtle distinction in meaning between the two constructions. How different this seems from Paris suggests that the object of comparison is the city of Paris itself, whereas How different this seems than Paris suggests that the object of comparison is something like “the way things were in Paris” or “what happened in Paris.”

那这句话您能帮我翻译一下吗？

这里的different 有没有前置啊，看不懂。

首先，设定人们的寿命是有限的，当今时代税收所产生的债务将要有其他时代的人们来偿还。因此我们认为当今活着的人对将来他们后代将不得不偿还的高额税收并未给予考虑。

也可以说首先 人们不可能永远活着，当今减税的收益所产生的成本要由下下代来承担，当今活着的人对后代的高额税收置若罔闻。

我考虑作者下面或许会说，然而人们是关心他们后代的，为了避免后代活得不快乐，他们不得不考虑为自己的后代储蓄

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-19 14:00:41编辑过]

不是真的掉进去了！