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英文文献：The sustainability of tourism: global comparative evidence-旅游业的可持续性:全球的比较证据
英文文献作者：Simplice A. Asongu,Nicholas M. Odhiambo
英文文献摘要：
This study investigated the sustainability of global tourism in 163 countries for the period 2010 to 2015. Given the richness of the dataset, the data has been decomposed into 11 fundamental characteristics based on income levels, legal origins and openness to the sea. The empirical evidence was based on Generalised Method of Moments (GMM). Three main hypotheses were tested from which three broad findings were established. First, Hypothesis 1 is overwhelmingly valid because persistence in tourist arrivals is consistently an increasing function of income levels. Hypothesis 2 is not valid because French civil law countries are associated with comparatively higher levels of persistence in tourist arrivals. Hypothesis 3 is invalid because landlocked countries reflect higher levels of tourism persistence.
这项研究调查了163个国家在2010年至2015年期间的全球旅游业的可持续性。考虑到数据集的丰富程度，这些数据根据收入水平、法律来源和对海洋的开放程度被分解为11个基本特征。经验证据基于广义矩量法(GMM)。对三个主要假设进行了检验，得出了三个广泛的结论。首先，假设1是绝对有效的，因为游客数量的持续增长始终是收入水平的递增函数。假设2是无效的，因为法国民法国家与较高水平的持续旅游入境有关。假设3是无效的，因为内陆国家反映了更高水平的旅游业持久性。
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