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[经济热点解读] 蝗虫与蚂蚁(转帖) [推广有奖]

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jnx2004 发表于 2012-3-1 10:05:10 |AI写论文

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转自:http://www.impencil.org/Portal/pencilwork/20120301123406.aspx
蝗虫与蚂蚁

作者: Thomas Sowell
2012-03-01

翻译: wangtwo



译者的话:想翻译此文的想法有一段时间了,这是Thomas Sowell 2011年新出的一本短文集里面的第一篇。Sowell不用介绍了,去年罗永浩推荐并最终再版的《美国种族简史》的作者,那本书解了罗永浩对很多问题之惑。但Sowell其他著述同样精彩。

之所以很愿意翻译此文,原因很简单,他仅用一个小故事,就将很多似是而非、扯淡的观念批判得体无完肤,那些观念大多数人都有,常常用来指责、发难别人。至于那些观念是什么,看看这个短小精悍的故事你就知道了。


正如电影“洛奇”和“星球大战”有续集,经典寓言也有。下面就是一个著名的寓言故事的续集。

很久很久以前,一只蝗虫和一只蚂蚁生活在一起。整整一个夏天,蝗虫嬉戏和玩耍,而蚂蚁在骄阳下努力工作,为冬季储存食物。

到了冬天,蝗虫就饿了。一个寒冷的雨天,他去找蚂蚁要一些食物。

“你疯了吗?”蚂蚁说。“我整个夏天累折了腰地工作,而你在旁边看热闹,笑我失去了所有的生活乐趣。”

“我这样做了吗?”蝗虫和气地问。

“是呀!你说我是一个老脑筋,不懂现代的自我实现的理念的意义。“

“哎呀,我感到很抱歉,”蝗虫说。“我不知道你是如此敏感。但在这样的时刻,你一定不会嫌弃我吧。”

“嗯,我不记仇,但我的记性好。”

就在这时,另一只蚂蚁走了过来。

“嗨,小左,”第一只蚂蚁说。

“嗨,乔治。”

“小左,你知道这只草蜢要我做什么吗?他希望我给他一些我在烈日下工作了一整个夏天的食物。“

“我还以为你已经主动与他分享了呢,”小左说。

“什么!”

“当我们拥有自然的恩赐份额不同时,我们至少可以做的是设法纠正不公平。”

“大自然的恩惠,天,”乔治说。“我提着这些东西翻山,跨过河上的滚木,时刻提防食蚂蚁者。为什么这个懒惰的流浪汉不自己收集和储存食物?”

“现在,现在,乔治,”小左安慰道。“没有人使用‘懒汉’这个词了。我们说:‘无家可归’。”

“我就叫他‘懒汉’。那些懒得找个东西遮住他的头,喜欢站立在冷雨中而不干一点活的人。”

蝗虫爆发了:“我不知道要下这么大的雨了。气象预报说,‘晴天且很温暖’。”

“晴天且很温暖?”乔治反问。“预报员也是那么告诉诺亚的!”

小左表情痛苦。“我很惊讶于你的冷漠,乔治,你的自私,贪婪。”

“你疯了,小左?”

“没有。恰恰相反,我已经受过教育。”

“有时候,那更糟,这些日子。”

“去年夏天,我跟着一串一些学生留下的饼干屑,到了一间常春藤大学的课堂。”

“你已经上过大学了吗?难怪你回来在这里,讲这些大话和和愚蠢的想法。”

“我不屑回答这个问题,”小左说。“无论如何,那是Murky教授关于社会正义的课。他解释说,世界上的福利分配不均。”

“世界上的福利?”乔治重复。“世界没有携带食物爬上山。世界没有穿过河面上的滚木。世界是不会被任何食蚂蚁者吃的。”

“这么看就目光狭隘了”小左说。

“如果你这么大方,为什么你不喂蝗虫呢?”

“我会的,”小左回答。然后,面对蝗虫,他说:“跟我来。我会带你到政府的庇护所,那里有食品和干燥的地方睡觉。“

乔治气得直说:“你现在为政府工作吗?”

“我从事公共服务,”小左高雅地说“我想在这个世界上‘有所作为’。”

“看来你真的已经上过大学了,”乔治说。“但如果你是蝗虫这样的一个朋友,为什么你不教他如何在夏季工作,储存些东西以备冬天来临?”

“我们没有改变他的生活方式,并让他像我们一样的权利。那是文化帝国主义。”

乔治对回答大为吃惊。

小左,不仅赢得了这场争论,他继续扩大自己的蝗虫庇护所方案。消息传开,数公里内的蝗虫都来了。最终,一些年轻的蚂蚁也决定过蝗虫式的生活。

随着老一辈的蚂蚁从此经过,越来越多的蚂蚁加入蝗虫,在田里嬉戏和玩耍。最后,所有的蚂蚁和所有的蝗虫将所有的时间用来享受无忧无虑的生活方式和幸福快乐的日子,这样过了整个夏天。

然后,冬天来了。


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关键词:Sowell Thomas Pencil PORTAL porta 罗永浩 小故事 美国 蚂蚁

沙发
jnx2004 发表于 2012-3-1 10:05:19

GRASSHOPPER AND ANT

Just as the “Rocky” and “Star Wars” movies had their sequels, so should the old classic fables. Here is the sequel to a well-known fable.

Once upon a time, a grasshopper and an ant lived in a field. All summer long, the grasshopper romped and played, while the ant worked hard under the boiling sun to store up food for the winter.

When winter came, the grasshopper was hungry. One cold and rainy day, he went to ask the ant for some food.

“What are you, crazy?” the ant said. “I’ve been breaking my back all summer long while you ran around hopping and laughing at me for missing all the fun in life.”

“Did I do that?” the grasshopper asked meekly.

“Yes! You said I was one of those old-fashioned clods who had missed the whole point of the modern self-realization philosophy.”

“Gee, I’m sorry about that,” the grasshopper said. “I didn’t realize you were so sensitive. But surely you are not going to hold that against me at a time like this.”

“Well, I don’t hold a grudge—but I do have a long memory.”

Just then another ant came along.

“Hi, Lefty,” the first ant said.

“Hi, George.”

“Lefty, do you know what this grasshopper wants me to do? He wants me to give him some of the food I worked for all summer, under the blazing sun.”

“I would have thought you would already have volunteered to share with him, without being asked,” Lefty said.

“What!!”

“When we have disparate shares in the bounty of nature, the least we can do is try to correct the inequity.”

“Nature’s bounty, my foot,” George said. “I had to tote this stuff uphill and cross a stream on a log—all the while looking out for ant-eaters. Why couldn’t this lazy bum gather his own food and store it?”

“Now, now, George,” Lefty soothed. “Nobody uses the word ‘bum’ anymore. We say ‘the homeless’.”

“I say ‘bum’. Anyone who is too lazy to put a roof over his head, who prefers to stand out in this cold rain to doing a little work—”

The grasshopper broke in: “I didn’t know it was going to rain like this. The weather forecast said ‘fair and warmer’.”

“Fair and warmer?” George sniffed. “That’s what the forecasters told Noah!”

Lefty looked pained. “I’m surprised at your callousness, George—your selfishness, your greed.”

“Have you gone crazy, Lefty?”

“No. On the contrary, I have become educated.”

“Sometimes that’s worse, these days.”

“Last summer, I followed a trail of cookie crumbs left by some students. It led to a classroom at Ivy University.”

“You’ve been to college? No wonder you come back here with all these big words and dumb ideas.”

“I disdain to answer that,” Lefty said. “Anyway, it was Professor Murky’s course on Social Justice. He explained how the world’s benefits are unequally distributed.”

“The world’s benefits?” George repeated. “The world didn’t carry this food uphill. The world didn’t cross the water on a log. The world isn’t going to be eaten by any ant-eater.”

“That’s the narrow way of looking at it,” Lefty said.

“If you’re so generous, why don’t you feed this grasshopper?”

“I will,” Lefty replied. Then, turning to the grasshopper, he said: “Follow me. I will take you to the government’s shelter, where there will be food and a dry place to sleep.”

George gasped. “You’re working for the government now?”

“I’m in public service,” Lefty said loftily. “I want to ‘make a difference’ in this world.”

“You really have been to college,” George said. “But if you’re such a friend of the grasshopper, why don’t you teach him how to work during the summer and save something for the winter?”

“We have no right to change his lifestyle and try to make him like us. That would be cultural imperialism.”

George was too stunned to answer.

Lefty not only won the argument, he continued to expand his program of shelters for grasshoppers. As word spread, grasshoppers came from miles around. Eventually, some of the younger ants decided to adopt the grasshopper lifestyle.

As the older generation of ants passed from the scene, more and more ants joined the grasshoppers, romping and playing in the fields. Finally, all the ants and all the grasshoppers spent all their time enjoying the carefree lifestyle and lived happily ever after—all summer long.

Then the winter came.

藤椅
haroldanda 发表于 2012-3-1 10:52:37
不错

板凳
hml4 在职认证  发表于 2012-3-1 10:55:14
哈哈,有点意思!感谢楼主分享咯!

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