求助：英文劳动经济学试题库

Practice Problems in Labor Supply. 是个劳动经济学330的卷子，英文多选题，google搜出来的;

823317513 发表于 2012-5-13 11:40
Practice Problems in Labor Supply. 是个劳动经济学330的卷子，英文多选题，google搜出来的;

谢谢，我需要单选题、论述题、简答题、计算题，多选不适用啊

To the excent that the higher earnings of college graduates  reflects their greater ability rather than schooling,the rate of return is overstated.
Omission of ability biases the rate of return estimates by a small amount.
The screening hypothesis argues that schooling increases earnings not by increaing productivity but providing a way to identify high quality workers.


A more sontroversial issue was Becker"s conclusion that parents often act altruistically towards selfish children by highly investing in a child in an effort to indirectly save for old age .

Becker believed that the rate of return from investing in children was often greater than normal retirement savings.However ,parents can not know for sure that the child will take care of them .Since they cannot legally bind a child to care for them they often reasort to manipulation through instilling a sense of "guilt ,obligation ,duty ,and filial love that indirectly ,but still very effectively .......commits children to helping them out ."Becker even went so far as to say that social security can cause families to be less interdependent by removing the motivation of parents to use altruistic behaviors in motivating their children to care for them.
更高的收益很大程度上反映了大学毕业生更大的能力而不是受教育,回报率被夸大了。

筛查假说认为,学校教育增加收入而不是由略效率,提供一种方式来识别高质量的工人。
一个更sontroversial问题是贝克的结论父母往往对自私的儿童利他行动由高度投资于一个孩子以间接保存为年老。
贝克尔认为回报率的投资于儿童常常会超过正常退休储蓄。然而,父母不能确信,孩子会照顾他们的。因为他们不能合法绑定一个孩子去照顾他们,他们常常reasort操纵通过灌输一种意义上的“内疚、义务、责任、孝道、爱,间接,但仍然非常有效地.......提交的孩子帮助他们了。“贝克尔甚至说,社会保障会导致家庭少相互依存的动机通过移除的家长使用利他行为在激励他们的孩子去照顾他们。




谁能把这段英文顺顺，通顺一点

逍遥是最美的 发表于 2012-5-13 15:07
To the excent that the higher earnings of college graduates  reflects their greater ability rather t ...

你这也翻译的太离谱了吧；；我理几句好了；

To the excent that the higher earnings of college graduates  reflects their greater ability rather than schooling,the rate of return is overstated.
大学毕业生的更高收入越是反映他们的能力而非教育，回报率被夸大了；

Omission of ability biases the rate of return estimates by a small amount.
忽视这个方面（能力的影响）导致我们对回报率的估计出现了一个小额偏差；

The screening hypothesis argues that schooling increases earnings not by increaing productivity but providing a way to identify high quality workers.
筛选假说认为教育是并非通过提高生产力而提高收入的，而是通过提供了一种分辨出高质量工人的途径来提高收入的。

别的你找别人翻译吧；

823317513 发表于 2012-5-13 15:27
To the excent that the higher earnings of college graduates  reflects their greater ability rather t ...

再帮我翻译点吧，谢谢啦

Multiple Choice Problem我直接中文说成多选题，实际里面题是单选题；
英语中我还真不知道多选题单选题具体差别，都叫multiple choice problem~

A more sontroversial issue was Becker"s conclusion that parents often act altruistically towards selfish children by highly investing in a child in an effort to indirectly save for old age .
一个富有争论的问题（这里是controversial,英文作者不小心出现个typo很正常事)是贝克尔认为父母对于那些年纪尚小还不懂回报父母的孩子的无私照顾行为来源于他们养儿防老的想法。


Becker believed that the rate of return from investing in children was often greater than normal retirement savings.However ,parents can not know for sure that the child will take care of them .Since they cannot legally bind a child to care for them they often reasort to manipulation through instilling a sense of "guilt ,obligation ,duty ,and filial love that indirectly ,but still very effectively .......commits children to helping them out ."Becker even went so far as to say that social security can cause families to be less interdependent by removing the motivation of parents to use altruistic behaviors in motivating their children to care for them.
贝克尔认为投资于子女的回报率往往会超过通常退休储蓄的回报率，但父母并不能确切知道小孩会一定照顾他们。因为他们不能合法保证一个孩子会照顾他们，他们往往会采用对小孩灌输一些。。。。的道德思想教育（家教）来。。。。

太累了，不翻译了，没多少了；

楼上的同学真是热心。

这好像很久前看过，也有可能只是看过和其类似的东西。印象中和education as an investment 有关。 becker的研究好像很早了吧，上个世纪六七十年代的？

https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-1439809-1-1.html

823317513 发表于 2012-5-13 11:40
Practice Problems in Labor Supply. 是个劳动经济学330的卷子，英文多选题，google搜出来的;

亲亲亲，这个你从哪里弄得？？？？
跟我们考试题目一样的

帮我多弄点吧。。。。。。急急急啊