Professor Keith E. Maskus
University of Bocconi, Course in International Trade
3-5 May 2006
Part 1: Multinational Firms and FDI
These notes are a basic review of modern theory and evidence
about what motivates firms to become multinational enterprises.
FDI refers to firms or individuals owning controlling interests in
foreign firms.
One interesting observation: there are different standards across
countries in what constitutes “ownership” (in the US it is 10% or
more). This means firms can be both parents and affiliates.
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