连词用法归纳
一、概说
连词是一种虚词,不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表转折关系
:but, yet
, while
等。注意:(1) but的特殊含义:
① Excuse me,
butI don't think that's quite true.
“但是”,用于道歉
.②NotyoubutI am to blame.
not ... but ... “不是...而是...”
③ She knows no one
butyou.
“除了,只”,多用于否定句
④ He was
the last but one
to arrive.
“倒数第二个”
⑤ You
can't help but
respect them.
“不得不”
(2)but不能与although连用,而yet可以。
(3) but与however的区别。however视为副词,位置灵活,逗号之前。
2. 表因果关系
:for, so
等。如:
注意:① for的
从句不能位于
原因之前。② for
不能用于回答问题
。③ for不能位于not, ...


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