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英文文献：Australian Wine Industry Competitiveness: Why So Slow to Emerge?
英文文献作者：Kym Anderson
英文文献摘要：
Despite favourable growing conditions, Australia's production or exports of wine did not become significant until the 1890s. Both grew in the inter-war period, but only because of government support. Once that support was removed in the late 1940s, production plateaued and exports diminished: only 2% of wine production was exported during 1975-85. Yet over the next two decades Australia's wine production quadrupled and the share exported rose to two-thirds ??“ before falling somewhat in the next ten years. This paper explains why it took so long for Australia's production and comparative advantage in wine to emerge, why it took off spectacularly after the mid1980s and why it fell in the most recent decade. It concludes that despite the recent downturn in the industry's fortunes, the country's international competitiveness is now firmly established and commensurate with its ideal wine-growing climate, notwithstanding the likelihood of further boom-slump cycles in the decades ahead.
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