你所说的monetary inflation and price inflation
是两个不同的流派的观点而已
The followings are from wikipedia
Monetary inflation is the term used by economists of the monetarist, neoclassical or Austrian school of economics
to differentiate the primary or direct inflation in the money supply from price inflation
Mainstream economists overwhelmingly agree that high rates of inflation are caused by high rates of growth of the money supply. It should be noted that the result of inflation are higher prices. Views on the factors that determine moderate rates of inflation, especially in the short run, are more varied: changes in inflation are sometimes attributed mostly to changes in the real demand or supply of goods and services, and sometimes to changes in the supply or demand for money. In the mid-twentieth century, two camps disagreed strongly on the main causes of inflation (at moderate rates): the "monetarists" argued that money supply dominated all other factors in determining inflation, while "Keynesians" argued that real demand was often more important than changes in the money supply.