英文文献:The Impact of Property Land Rights on the Production of Paddy Rice in the Tillabéry, Niamey and Dosso Regions of Niger-土地产权对尼日尔耕地、尼亚美和多索地区水稻生产的影响
英文文献作者:Maman Nafiou Malam Maman,Boubacar Soumana
英文文献摘要:
Food security is one of the major challenges that countries like Niger must take up. Of all the cooperatives set up in Niger, those dealing with rice production, which are the subject of the present study, are the most interesting from the point of view of peasant organizations. In this respect, farmed land belongs to the state which distributes irrigated plots to beneficiaries who are owner farmers, often identified through a socioeconomic survey. The present study, while showing that being a tenant has a positive and significant impact on rice production, argues for greater and more responsible involvement of the state through an autonomous rice board charged with renting land for rice production. The study recommends avenues for achieving food security by increasing the production of rice through increasing the land area for irrigation and allotting land for rice growing to those who can farm it.
粮食安全是像尼日尔这样的国家必须面对的主要挑战之一。从农民组织的观点来看,在尼日尔设立的所有合作社中,从事水稻生产的合作社是最令人感兴趣的,这是本研究的主题。在这方面,耕种的土地属于国家,国家将灌溉土地分配给受益人,这些受益人通常是通过社会经济调查确定的农民。目前的研究表明,作为佃户对水稻生产有积极和显著的影响,同时主张国家通过一个负责租用土地用于水稻生产的自治稻米委员会,进行更大和更负责任的参与。该研究建议了通过增加灌溉土地面积和将种植水稻的土地分配给能够种植水稻的人来增加水稻产量,从而实现粮食安全的途径。


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