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[问答] SPSS20.0做因子分析的变量综合得分 [推广有奖]

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利用SPSS20.0 做因子分析,如何查看变量的综合得分呢?
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关键词:SPSS20 综合得分 因子分析 SPSS PSS 如何

沙发
ReneeBK 发表于 2014-4-17 01:18:31 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
From the menus choose:

Analyze > Dimension Reduction > Factor...
In the Factor Analysis dialog box, click Scores.

http://pareonline.net/pdf/v14n20.pdf

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藤椅
sideone 发表于 2014-4-17 11:10:39 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
您好,谢谢您的回复,但是我用的是SPSS20.0中文版,点击 分析-降维-回归分析,接下来出现“描述”、“抽取”、“旋转”、“得分”、“选项”几个选择框,“得分”下面有“保存为变量(回归分析、Barlett(B)、Aderson-RuBinA))”和“因子的分析数矩阵”复选框;;“选项”里面有“缺失值”和“系数显示格式”两个复选框,点击确定就可以运行了。在哪里能够得到综合得分呢?
本文来自: 人大经济论坛 SPSS专版 版,详细出处参考: https://bbs.pinggu.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3001209&page=1&from^^uid=3636856

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板凳
sideone 发表于 2014-4-17 11:17:37 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
点击下面的粘帖出现左右结构的对话框,左边是dataset activity,factor;右边是对应的命。要想得到综合得分,是不是需要在右边的命令对话框中输入命令,应该输入什么呢?

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报纸
ReneeBK 发表于 2014-4-17 12:12:55 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
http://www.wilderdom.com/research/CompositeScores.html

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地板
sideone 发表于 2014-4-17 12:30:36 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
您好,麻烦问下这个是什么呢,暂时电脑又打不开这个链接了

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7
ReneeBK 发表于 2014-4-17 12:34:07 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
Creating Composite Scores in SPSS
ContentsComposite scores
  • One of the main flexibilities with a statistical package like SPSS (besides being able to conduct statistical analyses and obtain tabular and graphical output) is the capacity for manipulating data.
  • One important data manipulation is the creation of new variables, which are some mathematical function of other variables.
  • Psychological research often involves measuring fuzzy constructs, such as personality traits, by gathering responses to multiple items (such as questions in a survey) which are combined to provide a (hopefully) reliable and valid measure of a broader construct (such as extraversion).
  • These "composite scores" can be:
    • Unit-weighted, with the data from each item being equally weighted (by either adding all items together or calculating the average of each item), or
    • Regression-weighted, e.g., from a factor analysis (not explained here).

Via pull-down menus
  • Make sure you have the data file open, then go to Data View (.sav)
  • Enter new variable name in "Target Variable"
  • Enter formula for creating composite score in "Numeric Expression"

  • To compute the score, click OK.

  • Scroll to the right-hand side of the data file (in Data View) and you should see a new column.

  • If the the new variable doesn't have any data, try saving your data file (which executes any pending calculations).

  • If data appears, then its a good idea to run frequencies, descriptives, and/or an appropriate graph to check whether you have the kind of data you intended to create.


Via syntax
  • An easy way to create the syntax commands is to follow the instructions above, but on the last step, click Paste instead of OK.

  • The syntax can then be conveniently copied and edited - this is especially useful if you have many composite scores to calculate.

  • It also allows the syntax commands to be saved (.sps) and recalled for later use.

  • e.g.,


compute satistotl = satis+satis2+satis3+satis4+satis5.

compute satismean = mean(satis1,satis2,satis3,satis4,satis5).

Allow for missing values
  • You can allow for missing values by adding ".X" after "mean", where X is the minimum number of variables that need to have data for a case in order to calculate a mean.

  • For example, this syntax will calculate a satis score for a case as long as it has at least 3 values of the variables listed:


compute satismean = mean.3(satis1,satis2,satis3,satis4,satis5).

  • If a case has data for less than three of the variables, satis will be system missing (.).

  • Otherwise, a mean will be created using data from all available variables.


See also
  • Francis, Section 4.5 "Creating New Variables"


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8
sideone 发表于 2014-4-17 12:37:44 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
收到了,辛苦了,谢谢!!!

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9
空间经济地理 发表于 2015-10-14 18:18:00 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
这个帖子真好  学习了

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10
cherrybnnu 发表于 2017-10-21 16:04:53 |只看作者 |坛友微信交流群
ReneeBK 发表于 2014-4-17 12:34
我也看到过这个blogpost,但是它没有教如何考虑进每个题目的因子载荷。我觉得这样直接用平均数或求和的方法不合适。你知道如何加进载荷来求这个综合变量值吗?

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