Fighting African Conflicts and Crimes: Which Governance Tools Matter?-打击非洲冲...

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英文文献：Fighting African Conflicts and Crimes: Which Governance Tools Matter?-打击非洲冲突和犯罪:哪些治理工具重要?
英文文献作者：Asongu Simplice,Oasis Kodila-Tedika
英文文献摘要：
Crimes and conflicts are seriously undermining African development. This article assesses the best governance tools in the fight against the scourges. The following findings are established. (1) Democracy, autocracy and voice & accountability have no significant negative correlations with crime. (2) The increasing relevance of government quality in the fight is as follows: regulation quality, government effectiveness, political stability, rule of law and corruption-control. (3) Corruption-control is the most effective mechanism in fighting crime (conflicts). The findings are significantly strong when controlling for age dependency, number of police (and security) officers, per capita economic prosperity, educational level and population density. Justifications for the edge of corruption-control (as the most effective governance tool) and policy implications are discussed.

犯罪和冲突严重破坏了非洲的发展。本文评估了对抗灾难的最佳治理工具。下面的发现是确定的。(1)民主、专制、话语权和问责与犯罪无显著负相关。(2)在这场斗争中，政府质量越来越重要:监管质量、政府效能、政治稳定、法治和反腐。(3)治理腐败是打击犯罪(冲突)最有效的机制。在控制了年龄依赖性、警察(和保安)人数、人均经济繁荣程度、教育水平和人口密度后，研究结果非常明显。讨论了控制腐败边缘的理由(作为最有效的治理工具)和政策含义。

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